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1、供求关系对房地产价格的影响分析摘要随着我国经济的快速发展,房地产业对国民经济的基础作用、先导作用和支柱作用日益突出,商品房作为房地产中最主要的组成部分,其发展、变化和运行情况直接影响整个房地产行业的发展,进而影响着国民经济的运行和国民的生活质量。近几年来,我国大部分大中城市的房地产价格达到了相当的高位,并且呈现出持续上涨之势,严重超过了我国绝大多数国民的心理承受能力和实际购买力,对此,我国的房地产价格亟需进行调控和抑制,以稳定房地产市场。房地产价格持续快速上涨的主要原因是商品房的供需失衡,因此,本论文选择商品房
2、的供给与需求为研究对象,再根据一般供求定理,利用计量经济学知识和EViews运行软件,通过从中国统计局收集到的样本数据,引入房地产价格与商品房供给,房地产价格与商品房需求的关系模型,并通过经济学检验、变量的拟合优度、回归方程的显著性和异方差性检验等方法来验证模型的正确性。根据房地产价格与商品房供给和需求模型的研究分析结果,结合目前我国房地产市场的发展现状和存在的问题,为我国抑制房价持续上涨、稳定房地产市场提出几点合理的政策性建议。关键词 房地产价格;供需失衡;模型分析;政策性建议TheAnalysisonthe
3、ImpactofSupplyandDemandonRealEstatePriceAbstractWithChina'srapideconomicdevelopment,theroleoftherealestateindustryonthebasisofthenationaleconomy,theleadingroleandpillarincreasinglyprominentroleincommercialrealestateasthemostimportantcomponentofitsdevelopment
4、,change,anddirectlyaffecttheoperationoftheentirerealestateindustry,therebyaffectingtheoperationofthenationaleconomyandthepeople'squalityoflife.Inrecentyears,mostofourcitiesrealestatepricesreachedafairlyhighlevel,andshowingarisingtrend,thevastmajorityofourcit
5、izensseriouslythanmentalcapacityandtheactualpurchasingpower,which,China'srealestatepricesurgentneedforregulationandsuppression,tostabilizetherealestatemarket.Realestatepricescontinuedtoriserapidlymainlyduetorealestatesupplyanddemandimbalance,therefore,thispa
6、perchoosehousingsupplyanddemandastheresearchobject,accordingtothegeneralsupplyanddemandtheory,knowledgeanduseofeconometricsoftwareEViewsrunsthroughthecollectionfromtheChineseBureauofStatisticstosampledata,theintroductionofrealestatepricesandhousingsupply,hou
7、singpricesandhousingdemandrelationshipmodel,andthrougheconometrictesting,goodnessoffitvariables,thesignificanceoftheregressionequationandheteroscedasticitytestsandothermethodstovalidatethemodelcorrectness.Accordingtorealestatepricesandthehousingsupplyanddema
8、ndmodelofanalysisresults,combinedwiththecurrentdevelopmentstatusofChina'srealestatemarketandproblemsforChinatocurbhousingpricescontinuedtorise,stabilizetherealestatemarkettomakeafewsensiblepolic