资源描述:
《秦巴山脉农林畜药绿色循环发展战略研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、专题研究 秦巴山脉农林畜药绿色循环发展战略研究DOI10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.004秦巴山脉农林畜药绿色循环发展战略研究1233刘旭,梅旭荣,杨正礼,杨世琦(1.中国工程院,北京100088;2.中国农业科学院科技局,北京100081;3.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081)摘要:秦巴山脉农业发展面临的主要问题是农业发展与生态环境矛盾突出,农业生产方式转变难度大,农业资源的差异化和碎片化影响农业经营规模与布局,农产品特色品种多,但知名品牌少、深加工少、效益差,以及特色农产品销售渠道和平台薄弱等。本文基于秦巴山脉农林畜药发展目标与思路,提出了山
2、地生态环境红线管理与环境质量提升、科教引领、特色农产品品牌打造、基于农牧良性循环的生态农业、林下特色经济、山地特色农产品加工与营销六大战略。关键词:秦巴山脉;农林畜药;绿色循环发展;战略中图分类号:F32文献标识码:AStrategiesofCFSMGreen&CircularDevelopmentResearchintheQinbaMountainArea1233LiuXu,MeiXurong,YangZhengli,YangShiqi(1.ChineseAcademyofEngineering,Beijing100088,China;2.TheChineseAcademyofAgric
3、ulturalSciences,Beijing100081,China;3.InstituteofEnvironmentandSustainableDevelopmentinAgriculture,ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China)Abstract:ThispaperanalyzesthemajorproblemsforagriculturedevelopmentintheQinbaMountainArea,forexample,thecontradictionsbetweenagriculturaldevel
4、opmentandecologyenvironmentissevere,thetransformationoftraditionalagriculturalproductionisdifficult,thedifferentiationandfragmentationofagriculturalresourceshasaneffectonlarge-scaleagriculturalmanagementanddistribution,andtheagriculturalproductslackwell-knownbrands,havelessdeepprocessingandafewofd
5、iversemarketingchannelsandsalesplatforms.Inordertobuildthegreen&circulardevelopmentsystemforthecropfarming,forestry,stockfarmingandmedicinalmaterials(CFSM)industryintheQinbaMountainArea,theauthorsproposesixdevelopmentstrategiesasfollows:improvementofred-linemanagementandenvironmentqualityforthemou
6、ntainecologicalenvironment;scienceandeducationleading;ecologicalagriculture,whichdependsontheharmoniouscycleofcropandstockfarming;creatingfamousbrandsoftraditionalagriculturalproducts;developingcharacteristicunder-foresteconomy;anddevelopingspecialagro-productsprocessingandmarketing.Keywords:theQi
7、nbaMountainArea;cropfarming,forestry,stockfarmingandmedicinalmaterials(CFSM);thegreen&circulardevelopment;strategy62一、前言10hm,占全国总耕地面积的24.22%,以坡耕地[1~7]为主,25°以上的耕地占有一定比例。种植业以7秦巴山脉五省一市的总耕地面积为3.9183×粮食生产为主,总产量为3.0411