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时间:2017-12-08
《含缓释淀粉的肠内营养对高血糖危重患者血糖的影响及护理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2013年第l7卷第2O期实用临床医药杂志JournalofClinicalMedicineinPractice·101·含缓释淀粉的肠内营养对高血糖危重患者血糖的影响及护理杨金莲,熊小燕(南京医科大学附属南京医院南京市第~医院急诊科,江苏南京,210006)摘要:目的探讨含缓释淀粉的肠内营养(EN)对高血糖危重患者血糖的影响及安全性。方法将56例高血糖危重患者随机分为治疗组与对照组,2组均接受相同热量的EN支持治疗及规范化护理措施,治疗组采用康全力进行治疗,对照组采用能全力进行治疗。比较2组患者EN前后空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2h
2、血糖(2hPC,)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、白蛋白(ALB)和总蛋白(TP)水平的变化,以及不良反应的发生情况。结果EN后,治疗组FBG及2hPG水平明显降低,而对照组FBG及2hPG水平略有升高,治疗组FBG及2hPG水平均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义;EN后,2组TP及水平均较EN前明显升高,差异有统计学意义;2组不良反应较轻微,患者可耐受。结论含缓释淀粉的EN配合规范化的护理措施能有效降低高血糖危重患者的血糖水平,改善营养状况,降低不良反应的发生率。关键词:缓释淀粉;肠内营养;血
3、糖;危重患者中圈分类号:R473.5文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—2353(2013)20—101-03D0I:10.7619/]cmp.201320034Influenceofenteralnutritionwithslow—releasestarchonbloodglucoselevelofcriticallyillpatientswithhyperglycemiaandrelatednursingYANGJinlian,XIONGXiaoyan(DepartmentofEmergency,NanjingFirstHospi
4、tal,NnjingHospitalAffiliatedtoNanjingMedialUniversity,Ning,Jiangsu,210006)ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexploretheinfluenceandsafetyofenteralnutrition(EN)withslow-releasestarchonthebloodglucoselevelofcriticallyillpatientswithhyperglycemia.Methods56criticallyillpatientswithhyperg
5、lycemiawererandomlydividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup.PatientsinbothgroupsweretreatedwiththesamecaloricENandstandardizednursingmea·sures.Onthisbasis,thetreatmentgroupwastreatedwithTPF-DM,whilethecontrolgroupwastreatedwithTPF.Indexessuchasfastingbloodglucose(FBG),
6、2hpostprandialglucose(2hPG),glycatedhemoglobin(HbAlc),serumtotalcholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),albumin(ALB)andtotalprotein(TP)beforeandafterENtreatmentaswellastheincidenceofadversere.actionswerecomparedbetweentwogroups.ResultsAfterENtreatment.thelevelsofFBGand2hPGint
7、reatmentgroupdecreasedsignificantly。whiletheindexesmentionedaboveinthecontrolgroupincreasedslightly.ThelevelsofFBGand2hPGinthetreatmentgroupweresignificantlyIowerthanthoseinthecontroIgroup;afterENtreatment.TPandALBIevelsinbothgroupsin—creasedobviously。whichweresignific
8、antlyhigherthanthelevelsbeforeENtreatmentinthecorre—spondinggroup;adversereactionsinbothgroupsweremild,andthepatients
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