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ID:53580824
大小:190.00 KB
页数:27页
时间:2020-04-20
《系统功能语言学 人际纯理功能.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Interacting:theinterpersonalmetafunction“Thespeakerusesspecificlanguagestructuresasthemeansofsocialcommunicationtoinvolvethespeechevent:theexpressionsofhiscomments,hisattitudes,hisevaluations,andalsotherelationshiphesetsupbetweenhimselfandthelistener,whicharedecidedbyd
2、ifferentcommunicationrolesheadopts,likeinforming,questioning,persuading”.(Halliday,2000:69)Introductionthemostimportantsociologicaluseoflanguageistheinterpersonalfunction,bywhichpeopleestablishandmaintaintheirstatusinasociety.Intheframeworkofthefunctiongrammar,thisfunc
3、tionisconcernedwithinteractionbetweentheaddresserandaddresseeinthediscoursesituationandtheaddressee'sattitudetowardwhathespeaksorwritesabout.RolesofaddressersandaudienceThemostfundamentalpurposesinanyexchangearegiving(andtaking)ordemanding(andbeinggiven)acommodityofsom
4、ekind.commodity:informationgoods-and-servicesfourbasicspeechrolesgivinginformationdemandinginformationgivinggoods-and-servicesdemandinggoods-and-servicesTheusuallabelsforthesefunctionsare:statement;question;offer;andcommandthreeofthesebasicfunctionsarecloselyassociated
5、withparticulargrammaticalstructures:statements------declarativeclausesquestions------interrogativeclausescommands------imperativeclausesMoodTheMoodcarries1)theinterpersonalfunctionsoftheclause2)consistsofSubject+Finite.TheSubjectisrealisedbyanominalgroupthatthespeakerg
6、ivesresponsibilitytoforthevalidityoftheclause.TheFiniteisrealisedbythefirstoftheverbalgrouptoexpresstenseandmodality(TherestoftheverbalgroupisthePredicator,whichformspartoftheResidue.)AclausethusconsistsofMood+Residue.IdentifyingSubjectandFiniteitisusuallyrelativelyeas
7、ytoidentifytheSubject,butincasesofdoubtwecanestablishexactlywhattheSubjectandFiniteofanyclausearebyaddingatagquestionshewasshoppingintownwasn'tshe?SubjectFiniteFSMeaningsofSubjectandFiniteTheSubjectistheentitythatthespeakerwantstomakeresponsibleforthevalidityofthepropo
8、sitionbeingadvancedintheclause.Thatis,theclaimthatthespeakerismakingisvalidfortheentity.TheFinitemakesitpossibletoarg
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