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1、AdvancesinPsychology心理学进展,2017,7(7),924-930PublishedOnlineJuly2017inHans.http://www.hanspub.org/journal/aphttps://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2017.77116TheEffectofPsychologicalDistanceontheCollegeStudents’andJuniorMiddleSchoolStudents’MoralJudgmentChunpingYan,JingMaDepartmentofPsyc
2、hology,XinxiangMedicalCollege,XinxiangHenanrdstthReceived:Jul.3,2017;accepted:Jul.21,2017;published:Jul.24,2017AbstractObjective:Toexploretheeffectoftemporaldistanceandsocialdistanceonthecollegestudents’andjuniormiddleschoolstudents’moraljudgment.Methods:80collegestudentspa
3、rticipantsingrade1-3fromXinxiangMedicalCollegeand80juniormiddleschoolstudentsingrade8fromamiddleschoolofAnyangcitywererandomlyselected,whowereaskedtoanswersomequestionsaboutthemoraljudgmentsinsixmoralstoriesinvolvingdifferenttemporaldistanceandsocialdistance.The2(temporaldi
4、stance:todayvs.ayearlater)×2(socialdistance:agoodfriendvs.astranger)×2(studenttype:collegestudentsvs.juniormiddleschoolstudents)×6(situationalstories:1-6)wereadopted,studenttype,temporaldistanceandsocialdistancebeingbetween-subjectvariablesandsituationalstoriesbeingwithin-s
5、ubjectvariables,andtheevaluatedmoralscoresbeingdependentvariable.Results:Thestatisticalanalysisindicatedthat,themaineffectsofstudenttypeandsituationalstorieswassignificant,F(1,146)=10.355,P<0.01,F(1,730)=27.96,P<0.001,andtheinteractioneffectbetweensituationalstories,student
6、typeandsocialdistancewassignificant,F(1,730)=2.566,P<0.05.Thesimple-simpleeffectanalysisshowedthat,thecollegestu-dents’meanscoresofmoraljudgmentinstory1(cheatinatest)andstory3(stealingmoneyforsickwife)fromagoodfriendangleweresignificantlyhigherthanjuniormiddleschoolstudents
7、’;fromastrangerangle,thecollegestudents’meanscoresofmoraljudgmentweresignificantlylowerinstory1(cheatinatest)andsignificantlyhigherinstory4(concealingmurdersofelderbrother)thanjuniormiddleschoolstudents’;instory1(cheatinatest),thecollegestudents’meanscoresofmoraljudgmentfro
8、magoodfriendangleweresignificantlyhigherthanfromastranger,butthemeanscoresofjunior