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时间:2020-04-18
《腓肠肌前方腱膜松解治疗非痉挛性腓肠肌挛缩-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、.16.生茔科杂志(电子版)2o14年8月第8卷第4期ChinJJointSurg(ElectronicEdition),August2014,Vo1.8,No.4·临床论著·腓肠肌前方腱膜松解治疗非痉挛性腓肠肌挛缩荣凯朱渊刘津浩徐向阳【摘要】目的介绍及评价腓肠肌前方腱膜松解治疗非痉挛性腓肠肌挛缩的手术方法及术后疗效。方法回顾性研究2006年7月至2013年7月期间,本组采用腓肠肌前方腱膜松解治疗非痉挛性腓肠肌挛缩的患者。患者术前体检SilfverskiNd试验(+),采用Baumann入路在腓肠肌与比目鱼肌间隙之间,松解腓肠肌前方腱膜,背伸踝关节至角度满意。术前和末
2、次随访时测量踝关节的最大被动背伸角度(膝关节伸直位和屈曲90。时),进行美国足踝医师协会后足一踝关节(AOFAS—AH)评分,并记录术后并发症情况。结果29例(35足)患者获得随访,平均年龄36.5岁(8—69岁),平均随访32.6个月(7—54个月)。其中成人扁平足11例13足,儿童扁平足4例5足,踌外翻6例8足,跖筋膜炎5例6足,创伤性马蹄足3例3足。术前和末次随访时伸脉位踝关节最大被动背伸角度分别为(一5.7。±3.2。)(一15。~3。)和(8.2。±3.7。)(一6。一17。)(P<0.01),背伸角度平均增加13.9。。AOFAS—AH评分由术前平均46.
3、7分提高到末次随访的75.1分(P<0.01)。术后马蹄足畸形复发2例(2足),无过度延长、神经血管损伤及伤VI并发症发生。结论腓肠肌前方腱膜松解操作方便,术后踝关节背伸角度恢复满意,跖屈肌力良好,未见明显并发症,是治疗非痉挛性腓肠肌挛缩安全、有效的手术方法。【关键词】肌,骨骼;挛缩;马蹄足畸形;非痉挛性Anterioraponeuroticrecessionofgastrocnemiusfornon-spasticgastrocnemiuscontractionRongKai,ZhuYuan,LiuJinhao,地Xiangyang.DepartmentofOrth
4、opaedicSurgery,ShanghaiRuOinHospital,MedcineSchoolofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,Shanghai200025,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:XuXiangyang,Email:xu664531@hotmail.col'a【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatethesurgicalmethodandtheclinicalresultsoftheanterioraponeuroticrecessionofgastroenemiusfornon—spa
5、sticgastrocnemiuscontraction.MethodsThepatientswithnon—spasticgastrocnemiuscontractiontreatedbytheanterioraponeuroticrecessionofgastrocnemiusduringJuly2007toJuly2013,wereretrospectivelystudied.AllthepatientswerepreoperativelyidentifiedbySilfverskioldtest,andreceivedtheanterioraponeuroti
6、crecessionofgastrocnemiusintheintervalbetweenthegastrocnemiusandsolensmusclebellies(Baumannapproach).Thepreoperativeandfollow—upevaluationsincludedthemaximalangleofdorsiflexionintheanklewhilethekneefullyextendedandflexedto90degrees,AOFASanklehindfootscoreandthepostoperativecomplications
7、.Results29patients(35feet)werefollowedupfor32.6months(range,7to54months),includingadultflatfoot(11cases,13feet),childrenflatfoot(fourcases,fivefeet),halluxvalgus(sixcases,eightfeet),plantarfasciitis(fivecases,sixfeet)andtraumaticequines(threecases,threefeet).Themaximalangleofdo
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