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时间:2017-12-08
《异丙酚静脉全凭麻醉在老年无痛消化内镜检查中的临床应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、286医学2010年8月第24卷第4期PrattCeilatr.Au印st2010.Vo1.24.No.4异丙酚静脉全凭麻醉在老年无痛消化内镜检查中的临床应用余细球刘锦涛陈彩霞邓世辉【摘要】目的探讨异丙酚静脉全凭麻醉在老年无痛消化内镜诊疗中的有效性和安全性。方法选择在我院门诊同期行消化内镜检查的t>60岁老年患者分为2组,行无痛内镜的患者入A组,行常规内镜的患者入B组,每组6O例。A组患者给予异丙酚2.0mg/kg,20s内缓慢注入,以睫毛反射消失进行诊疗,后视手术时间长短和患者的反应,可每次酌情追加20~30mg,诊疗结束后停药。
2、B组患者行普通内镜检查,记录2组患者术前、术中、术毕和清醒时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)、血氧饱和度(SpO)的变化,以及并发症和医生患者满意度。结果A组术中SBP、DBP、HR与术前相比有所降低(P<0.05),而B组术中SBP、DBP、HR与术前相比有所增高,2组间术中比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);2组SpO2在术中均下降,B组较A组下降明显(P<0.05)。A组并发症发生率较B组明显减少,且A组患者满意度及医生操作满意度明显高于B组(P<0.05)。结论异丙酚全凭静脉麻醉对老年内镜诊疗患者的循环、呼吸
3、抑制小,快速诱导与清醒,在老年消化内镜诊疗麻醉中安全有效。【关键词】异丙酚;老年人;无痛消化内镜[中图分类号]R614.2[文献标识码]Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2010.04.008ClinilcalapplicationofpropofolinfusionforelderlypatientsundergoingpainlessendoscopyYUXi—qiu,LIUJin—tao,CHENCai—xia.DepartmentofDigestiveMedicine;DENGShi—hui.Dep
4、artmentofAnesthesiology,People'sHospitalofLuohuDistrictofShenzhen,Shenzhen518001,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToexplorethesecurityandeficiencyofpropofolinfusioninelderlypatientsundergoingpain—lessendoscopy.MethodsAtotalof120elderlyoutpatientpatients(agedover60years)undergoi
5、ngendoscopyinthesameperiorwererandomlydividedintotwogroups:propofolinfusiongroup(groupA)androutinegroup(groupB).ThepatientsingroupAreceivedaninfusionofadoseof2.0mg/kgofpropofolwithin20s.Whentheeyelashreflexdisap—peared,theendoscopywasperformed.Thedoseofpropofolcouldbei
6、ncreasedby20·30mgaccordingtothetimeoftheen·doscopyandbodyresponse.Systolicbloodpressure(SBP),diastolicbloodpressure(DBP),heartrate(HR)andsaturationofperipheraloxygen(SpO2)wererecordedbeforeendoscopy,duringendoscopyandafteroperation.Thecomplicationsandpatient/endoscopis
7、tsatisfactionwererecorded.ResultsThelevelsofSBP,DBP,HRofgroupAduringendoscopyweredecreased(P<0.05),whilethelevelsofSBP,DBP,HRofgroupBduringendoscopywereincreased(P<0.05).Thereweresignificantdifferencesduringoperationbetweenthetwogroups(P<0.05).SpO2ofgroupBwasdecreasedm
8、oresig—nificantlythangroupAduringtheendoscopyoperation(P<0.05).TheincidencerateofcomplicationsingroupBwashigherthanth
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