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1、点状植皮在基层医院治疗顽固性溃疡的推广应用【摘要】目的:点状植皮在皋层医院治疗顽固性溃疡的推广应用。方法:选取2011年6月-2013年6月在本院就诊的诊断为顽固性溃疡的患者100例,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组50例。试验组使用点状植皮方法进行治疗,对照组使用一般全厚层植皮或邮票式植皮法进行治疗,比较治疗后患者移植部位的渗液情况、创口有无异味、皮瓣或皮片的成活情况、并发症情况、患者创面愈合时间、住院时间、住院费用。结果:试验组创面渗液、创面有异味、并发症例数均少于对照组,皮瓣或皮片成活的例数明显
2、多于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)o结论:点状植皮治疗较其他植皮,具有恢复快,成活率高,创伤少,成本低,值得在基层医院推广使用。【关键词】点状植皮;顽固性溃疡;基层医院中图分类号R622.1文献标识码A文章编号1674-6805(2014)20-0018-02TheApplicationofPoint-likeSkinGraftinginIntractableUlcerinBasicHospital/XIEJia~xi.//ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2
3、014,12(20):18-19[Abstract]Objective:Toexploreapplicationofpuncta/teskingraftintreatmentofrefractoryulcersintheprimaryhospitai.Method:OnehundredpatientsofintractableulcersfromJune2011toJune2013inthehospitalwererandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandthetreatmen
4、tgroup,eachgroupof50cases・Thecontrolgroupwastreatedbypoint-likeskingraftingmethod.Thetreatmentgroupwastreatedbygenera!lyfull-thicklayerofskingraftorgraftlawpostagestamp・Theindicatorsbetweenthetwogroupswerecomparedaftertreatment,suchasthedrainageconditionofp
5、artofthetransplant,odoronwound,theflaporskingraftsurvivalsituation,thecomplications,woundhealingtimeofthepatient,hospitalstay,thecostofhospitalization.ResuIt:Thecasesofwoundexudate,woundodorandcomplicationsinthetreatmentgroupwerealllessthanthenumberofcasesi
6、nthecontrolgroup,thenumberofcasesofskinflapsurvivalsignificantlymorethanthecontrolgroup,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroupswereallstatistical1ysignificant(卩0.05)•Conclusion:Thepoint-1ikeskingraftingtreatmentisbetterthanotherskingraft,withquickrecovery,high
7、survivalrate,lessinvasive,lowcost,whichisworthusinginprimaryhospitals・[Keywords]Punctateskingraft;Intractableulcers;PrimaryhospitaiFirst-author*saddress:ZhongtangHospitalofDongguanCity,Dongguan523235,China顽固性溃疡是外科常见并发症,如糖尿病,皮肤癌等,其病程长,所以易发生创面感染及肉芽老化等情况,病情反复,
8、给患者及其家庭带來了沉重的负担[1]。目前治疗顽固性溃疡的主要方法有皮瓣移植(tuboovarianabscess,TOA)治疗、邮票式植皮、点状植皮等方法。各种方法尤其各自优缺点,根据患者情况及治疗情况进行选择[2]。其中皮瓣治疗主要是使用皮瓣移植治疗溃疡,皮瓣是具有血液供应的皮肤及底下附着的皮下结缔组织,皮瓣通过蒂部与供皮瓣区相连,通过蒂部提供的血液保持活性,在治疗溃疡时先将皮瓣移植到目的部位,