英国文学--狄更斯创作综述.doc

英国文学--狄更斯创作综述.doc

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1、TheCreationofWorksbyCharlesDickens班级:09级英语二班学号:090502011222姓名:石未芳OutofthevastofVictoriannovelists,thethreegreatest,Dickens,Thackeray,andGeorgeEliot,willbeselectedforspecialstudy.ThefirstofthesetoachievefamewasCharlesDickens.Thisman,therepresentativeofEnglishcriticalrealism,whowastobec

2、omeagreatportrayerofchildlife,hadasad,painfulchildhood.Duetohisfather'simprisonofdebt,hehadlittleformaleducation,butmanagedtomakeupforthedeficiencythroughavidandextensivereadingonhisown.Stilllaterhelearnedtheshorthandandbecameareporteronparliamentaryproceedings.Thenhewroteforapictoria

3、lbook,ThePickwickPapers(1837),whichbecameimmediatelypopularandstartedhimoffonhislifelongwritingcareer.Dickenswasaprolificwriter.Hewrote20-oddnovels,nottosaythehostofhisotherwritingsthatcameoutinprim.Readinghimisalwaysanenjoyableexperience.Hiseffectonthereaderscanbesuchthattheyfeelinst

4、antlythattheyareinthepresenceofgreatness.Forexample,ThePickwickPapersgivesarathercomprehensivepictureoftheEnglishsocietyofDickens1time,andtheblendingofhumourwithsatire,plusthebrilliantportraitsofPickwickandSamWellermakethebookdeservedlythefirstimportantworkofDickens.Inhisworks,Dickens

5、givesupamostvividpictureoftheeverydaylifeoftheordinarypeopleofhistime.Hecreatedalargenumberofcharacters,welldrawn,fulloflifeandunforgettable.Hehadsufferedsobitterlyhimselfasachildandhadseensomuchevilthatheburnedwiththedesiretofightittotheend.Inmanyways,ofcourse,hestillbelongedtohisage

6、andshowedthelimitsofpetty-bourgeoisoutlook.Whilepresentingatruthfulaccountofthehardshipsbornebythepoorpeople,hebelievedthatahard-workingandhonestmancouldyetachievehislittlepersonalhappinessundercapitalism.Hecriticizedthevicesofcapitalistsociety,butfailedtoseethenecessityofabitterstrug

7、gleoftheoppressedagainsttheiroppressors.Inspiteofhisweakness,however,therestillremainsthegreatwriterandgreatman,themanwholovedthecommonpeoplesohumanelyandunderstandingly.ThatiswhyDickenshasbeenafavouritewriterwiththepeopleoftheworld.Dickens,careercanberoughlysplitintotwobroadsub-perio

8、ds.Th

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