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时间:2021-04-07
《英国文学查尔斯狄更斯作品赏析.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、CharlesDickensandOliverTwist英语12-03徐潇潇541208010323CharlesDickens(1812-1870)CharlesDickensisthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianAge,amasterstory-teller,alsoahumoristthatheissuretoproduceroaringlaughterorunderstandingsmiles.PersonalLifeCharlesDickens(1812-1870)wasborna
2、tPortsmouth.Hisfather,apoorclerkintheNavyPayoffice,wasputintothe'Marshalsea(马歇尔希)PrisonfordebtwhenyoungCharleswasonly11yearsold.Thesonhadtogiveupschoolingtoworkinanundergroundcellaratashoe-blackingfactory—apositionheconsideredmosthumiliating(羞耻的).The11-year-oldDic
3、kenshadtoworktenhourseachdayinthefactory,andearnedsixshillingsaweek,pastinglabelsonthejarsofthickpolish.WefindthebitterexperiencesofthatsufferingchildreflectedinmanyofDickens’snovels.In1827,Charlesenteredalawyer’soffice,andtwoyearslaterhebecameaParliamentaryreport
4、erfornewspapers.From1833DickensbegantowriteoccasionalsketchesofLondonlife,whichwerelatercollectedandpublishedunderthetitleSketchesbyBoz(笔名)(1836).SoonThePosthumous(作者死后出版的)PapersofthePickwick(匹克威客传主角)Club(1836-1837)appearedinmonthlyinstallments.Andsincethen,hislif
5、ebecameoneofendlesshardwork.Inhislateryears,hegavehimselftopublicreadingsofhisworks,whichbroughtplaudits(喝彩,赞扬)andcomfortbutalsoexhaustedhim.In1870,thismanofgreatheartandvi'talitydiedofoverwork,leavinghislastnovelunfinished.ContributiontoEnglishliteratureHewasoneo
6、fthegreatestcriticalrealistwritersoftheVictorianAgeandaccomplishedovertwentynovels.Greatlywithhiseffortsandaccomplishments,CriticalRealistictraditionwasfirmlyestablished.Hesuccessfullyportrayedanumberofcharactersbypresentingalotofexactactionsandwordsthatfitthesech
7、aractersintheirpositionsandintheirenvironments.Hisworks《博兹札记》(SketchesbyBoz)——1836年《匹克威克外传》(ThePickwickPapers)——1836年《雾都孤儿》(OliverTwist)——1837年-1839年《尼古拉斯·尼克贝》(NicholasNickleby)——1838年-1839年《老古玩店》(TheOldCuriocityShop)——1840年-1841年《巴纳比·拉奇》(BarnabyRudge)——1841年《美国纪行
8、》(AmericanNotes)——1842年《圣诞颂歌》(AChristmasCarol)——1843年《马丁·翟述伟》(MartinChuzzlewit)——1843年-1844年《董贝父子》(DombeyandSon)——1846年-1848年《大卫·科波菲尔》(DavidCopperfield)
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