1、实用文档Underground Space Utilization地下空间的利用The rapid growth ofworldcivilizationwillhaveasignificantimpacton the wayhumanslivein the future.As the globalpopulationincreasesandmorecountriesdemandahigherstandardofliving the difficultyofdoingthisiscompoundedbythre
2、ebroadtrends: the conversionofagriculturallandtodevelopmentusestheincreasingurbanizationof the worldspopulationandgrowingconcernforthemaintenanceandimprovementof the environmentespeciallyregardingglobalwarmingand the impactofpopulation growth. Underground s
4、影响。地下空间的利用,作为本章要描述的内容,将提供针对这些趋势的解决办法。Bymovingcertainfacilitiesandfunction underground surfacelandinurbanareascanbeusedmoreeffectivelythusfreeing space foragriculturalandrecreationalpurpose.Similarly the useofterracedearthshelteredhousing.Usingundergroundspa
5、cealsoenableshumanstolivemorecomfortablyindenselypopulatedareaswhileimproving the qualityoflive.通过将特殊器材设备置于地下,城市地表可被更有效地利用,这样就可释放出空间供农业和娱乐使用。类似的,在陡峭的山坡上使用阶地掩土住宅会有助于在多山地区保护宝贵的可耕平地。利用地下空间也可以提高人们在人口高密集去的居住舒适度,改善生活质量。Onanurbanorlocallevel the useof underground
6、facilitiesisrisingtoaccommodate the complexdemandsoftodays实用文档societywhileimprovingtheenvironment.Forexamplebothurbanandruralareasarerequiringimprovedtransportationutilityandrecreationalservices. The stateoftrafficcongestioninmanyurbanareasof the worldisata
7、criticallevelfor the supportofbasichumanlivinganditisdifficultifnotimpossibletoaddnewinfrastructureatgroundlevelwithoutcausinganunacceptabledeteriorationof the surfaceenvironmentoranunacceptablerelocationofexistinglandusesandneighborhoods.以城市或当地水准,地下设施的利用正日
8、益满足当今社会对于改善环境的需求。例如不论城市还是农村都需要提高运输,实用以及娱乐服务。世界上许多城市的交通堵塞问题已经处在满足人类基本生存需求的临界点上,并且在不破坏地表环境的基础上不增加新设施或是不重新规划现有土地及周边地带上的建筑的基础上想要解决这一难题是十分困难的。Onanationallevelincountriesaround the worldglobaltrendsarecausin