双语生物化学词汇.pdf

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1、双语生物化学词汇GlossaryofBiochemistryBilingually李关荣编西南大学Activity[Ak5tiviti（活度，活性）]ThetruethermodynamicAactivityorpotentialofasubstance,asdistinctfromitsAbsoluteconfiguration[5Abs[lu:tkEn9fi^jU5reiF[n]（绝molarconcentration.对构型）TheconfigurationoffourdifferentsubstituentActivitycoefficient[Ak5tivitikEui5

2、fiF[nt]（活度系数）groupsaroundanasymmetriccarbonatom,inrelationtoThefactorbywhichthenumericalvalueoftheD-andL-glyceraldehyde.concentrationofasolutemustbemultipliedtogiveitstrueAbsorption[[b5sR:pF[n]（吸收）:transportofthethermodynamicactivity.productsofdigestionfromtheintestinaltractintotheAdenosine[[5

3、den[si:n]3',5'-cyclicmonophosphate:Seeblood.cyclicAMP.Acceptorcontrol[[k5sept（[）rk[n5trol]（受体控Adenosinediphosphate:SeeADP.制）:TheregulationoftherateofrespirationbytheAdenosinetriphosphate:SeeATP.availabilityofADPasphosphategroupacceptor.Adipocyte[5Adip[usait]（脂肪细胞）AnanimalcellAccessorypigments[

4、Ak5ses[ri5pi^m[nt]（辅助色素）:specializedforthestorageoffats(triacylglycerols).Visiblelight-absorbingpigments(carotenoids,xanthophyll,Adipose[5Adip[us]tissue:（脂肪组织）Connectivetissueandphycobilins藻胆素)inplantsandphotosyntheticspecializedforthestorageoflargeamountsofbacteriathatcomplementchlorophyllsin

5、trappingenergytriacylglycerols.fromsunlight.ADP(adenosinediphosphate):AribonucleosideAcidosis[7Asi5d[usis（酸中毒）]:Ametabolicconditionindiphosphateservingasphosphategroupacceptorinthecellwhichthecapacityofthebodytobufferisdiminished;energycycle.usuallyaccompaniedbydecreasedbloodpH.Aerobe[5ZEr[ub]

6、（需氧生物）AnorganismthatlivesinActin[5Aktin]（肌动蛋白）:Aproteinmakingupthethinairandusesoxygenastheterminalelectronacceptorinfilaments[5fil[m[nt（细丝）]ofmuscle;alsoanimportantrespiration.componentofthecytoskeletonofmanyeukaryoticcells.Aerobic[9ei[5r[ubik]RequiringoroccurringintheActivationenergy[Akti5ve

7、iF[n5en[dVi](ΔG*)（活化presenceofoxygen.能）:Theamountofenergy(injoules)requiredtoconvertAlcoholfermentation[7f[:men5teiF[n]（乙醇发酵）Theallthemoleculesin1moleofareactingsubstancefromtheanaerobicconversionofglucosetoethanolviaglycolysis.groundst