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《小儿骶尾部畸胎瘤的临床研究-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、宁夏医学杂志2014年9月第36卷第9期NingxiaMedJ,Sep.2014,Vol36,No.9D。i:10.13621/j.1001—5949.2014.09.0815·临床研究·dxJL骶尾部畸胎瘤的临床研究苏泽礼,柳琪,吴佳龙,刘冬,于惊蛰’[摘要]目的探讨小儿骶尾部畸胎瘤的临床特点、手术方法及术后并发症的预防及处理。方法回顾性分析28例d,JL骶尾部畸胎瘤的临床资料。结果28例d,J6骶尾部畸胎瘤患儿,I型(显型)14例(50.O%),II型(混合型)6例(21.4%),III型(哑铃型)4例(14.3%),IV型(隐型
2、)4例(14.3%)。经骶尾入路手术22例,经腹骶尾联合人路手术5例。良性畸胎瘤2l例(77.8%),恶性畸胎瘤6例(22.2%),其中1例为卵黄囊瘤,5例为胚胎性癌。获随访l9例(良性16例,恶性3例),尚未发现复发与死亡病例,切口感染2例,慢性窦道1例。结论AFP明显增高,结合CT、MRI检查对术前肿瘤良恶性判断有一定帮助,临床分型是选择手术入路的主要依据,术中严密缝合,术中、术后直肠内置入肛管等是减少术后并发症的重要措施。[关键词]骶尾部;畸胎瘤;手术方法;儿童[中图分类号】R739.93[文献标识码]ASurgicaltrea
3、tmentofsacrococcygealteratomainchildrenSUZeli,LIUQi,WUJialong,LIUDong,YUJingzhe。.1.DepartmentofPediatricSurgery,GeneralHospitalofNingxiaMedicalUnive~ity,Yinchuan750004,China;2.NingxiaMedicalUnivenity,Yinchnan750004,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicalcharact
4、eristics,operationmethodandcompanieddiseaseofsacrococcygealter-atomainchildren.MethodsTheexperienceofclinicdataofsacrococcygealteratomain28caseswereretrospectivelyanalyzed.ResultsAl28childrenwithsacrococcygealteratoma(21malesand7females)werecollected,whowereclassifiedin
5、tofourtypes:14(50.0%)typeI(phenotype),6(21.4%)typeII(hybrid),4(14.3%)typeIII(dumbbel1)and4(14.3%)type1V(concealed).22caseswereperformedtumorresectionthroughsacroeoccygealapproachand5casethroughabdominalandsacrococcygealjointsurgery.Itincluded21casesofbenignteratoma(77.8
6、%),6casesofmalignantteratoma(22.2%),onecaseofyolksactumorandonecaseofembryonalcarcinoma.Afterfollowing—upof19cases(16caseswerebenign,3malignant),norecurrenceanddeathcaseswasfound.Thereweretwocasesofincisioninfectionandonecaseofchronicsinus.ConclusionAFPissignificantlyin
7、creasedandcombinedwithCT,MRIexaminationinpreoperativetumorjudgmenthascertainhelp.Clinicalclassificationisthemainbasisfortheselectionofopera—tionapproach.Thepatientsarecloselysuturing,andintraoperative,postoperativerectalbuildingintotheanalcanal,whichisanimportantmeasul~
8、toreducethepostoperativecomplications.[Keywords]Acrococcygeal;Teratoma;Operationmethod;Children骶尾部畸胎瘤是d,JL常见的实
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