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时间:2017-12-07
《超声引导下经上臂贵要静脉和肱静脉穿刺行picc的并发症比较研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2013年第17卷第20期实用临床医药杂志JournalofClinicalMedicineinPractice·77·超声引导下经上臂贵要静脉和肱静脉穿刺行PICC的并发症比较研究卞文霞,陶彤,陆子鹏,吴金凤(南京医科大学第一附属医院,1.普外科;2.老年医学科,江苏南京,210029)摘要:目的探讨超声系统引导下的改良塞丁格技术(MsT)选择肱静脉行经外周静脉穿刺置人中心静脉导管(PICC)置管术在临床患者中应用的可行性和并发症的发生率。方法回顾分析本院超声引导下经上臂贵要静脉和经肱静脉穿刺行PIcc患者的临床资料,比较2种穿刺途径在并发症发生率上的
2、差异,并试图找出并发症发生的独立危险因素。结果2种置管途径在各种并发症发生率上均无统计学差异;非1次成功置管和非恶性肿瘤患者是PICC并发症发生特别是感染发生的独立危险因素。结论超声引导下PICC穿刺可以避开血管内的不良因素,避开静脉瓣,从肘上较粗的肱静脉穿刺置管,减少了肘部运动时导管对血管壁的刺激以及导管在血管内外的进出,从而减少了血管相关性感染、机械性静脉炎等并发症的发生,尤其可以直接选择深静脉——肱静脉行PICC置管,既提高了PICC置管成功率,也保障了置管的安全性和有效性,值得临床推广应用。关键词:PICC;并发症;置管途径;危险因素中图分类号:
3、R472.9文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—2353(2013)20—077—03DOI:10.7619dcmp.201320026Comparisonofcomplicationsofperipherallyinsertedcentralcathetersbetweenultrasound—guidedtranshumeralbasilicveinpunctureandbrachiaiveinpunctureBIANWenxia,TAOTong2LUZipeng,、Jinfeng2,(1.DepartmentofGeneralSurgery;2.De
4、partmentofGeraeology,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalwithNaingMedicaZUiversity,njing,Jngsu,210029)ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexplorethefeasibilityandcomplicationsofperipherallyinsertedcentralcatheters(PICC)inpatientswithultrasound—guidedandMST—selectedbrachialveinpuncture.MethodsClinicalmater
5、ialsofPICCpatientswithultrasound—guidedtranshumeralbasilicveinpunctureandbrachialveinpuncturewereanalyzedretrospectively.Incidencerateofcomplicationsbetweentwotypesofpuncturemethodwascomparedandtheindependentriskfac—torsofcomplicationswerediscussedaswel1.ResultsTherewasnosignific
6、antdifferenceofinci.dencerateofcomplicationbetweentwotypeofcatheterization.Non—primarysuccessfulcatheteri—zationandnon—malignantpatientswereindependentriskfactorsforcomplications.ConclusionUltrasound—guidedPICCpuncturecanavoidtheriskfactorsinbloodvesselsandvenousvalve.Paracentesi
7、sinbrachialveinabovetheelboWcanavoidthestimulationtothevascularwalIandre.ducetheincidencerateofcatheter—relatedinfectionandmechanicalphlebitis,andmeanwhileitcanincreasetheSUCCESSrateofPICCcatheterizationandensurethesafetyandeffectivenessofcatheterization,SOitisworthyofclinicalapp
8、licationandpopularization.KEYWORDS:perip
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