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时间:2020-04-01
《氯吡格雷治疗非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征临床观察.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文■氯毗格雷治疗非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征临床观察作者:曹勇杨如山罗正义沈建宏【关键词】氯毗格雷摘要:目的:比较氯毗格雷和嚎氯匹定治疗非ST抬高(NSTE)急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者的两组患者抗血小板聚集作用的效果、心脏事件发生率及药物副作用。方法:NSTE急性冠状动脉综合征183例,分为不稳定型匚、绞痛(UAP)129例和非ST抬高心肌梗死(NSTEMI)54例,分入治疗组94例和对照组89例,治疗组在给予阿司匹林标准剂量抗血小板治疗的同时给予氯毗格雷治疗,对照组则用阿司匹林加嚎氯匹定进行抗血”板治疗,检测治疗前和治疗8周两组患者血小板聚集率、血栓和止血功能,统计两组治
2、疗后心脏事件的发生率,总结两物的副作用。结果:治疗8周后的血"板聚集率与治疗前相比,差异具有显著性,而止血和血栓功能相似;治疗后两组心脏事件的发生率相似;I麋氯匹定与氯毗格雷的副作用中性粒细胞减少(3.4%比0)、胃肠道反应(11.2%比6.3%)、皮疹(9.0%比3.2%),两组差异具有显著性,两组均无需要停药病。结论:氯毗格雷治疗NSTE急性冠状动脉综合征与嗥氯匹定同等有效,而副作用的发生率较嗥氯匹定减少,其主要是胃肠道反应和皮疹,但不影响治疗。关键词:氯毗格雷;急性冠状动脉综合征;血"板聚集率;主要心血管事件ClinicalStudyontheTreatmentofNon・ST・el
3、evationAcuteCoronarySyndromewithClopidogrelAbstract:Objective:Tocomparetheeffectagainstplateletaggregation,incidenceofcardiaceventandsideeffectoftreatmentofST-elevalionacutecoronarysyndromewithClopidogrelandTiclopidine>Method:Onehundredandeightythreepatientswithnon・ST・elevation(NSTE)acutecoronarysy
4、ndrome,including129casesofunstableanginapectoris(UAP)and54casesofnon-ST・elevationmyocardialinfarction(NSTEMI),weredividedintotwogroups:treatmentgroup(94)andcontrolgroup(89)・ThetreatmentgroupwasadministratedstandarddoseofaspirinandClopidogrel・ThecontrolgroupreceivedaspirinandTiclopidinetreatment・Lev
5、elsofplateletaggregationrateandhemostaticfunctionofpretreatmentand8weeksaftertreatmentwereobserved.Theincidenceofcardiaceventandsideeffectoftwogroupsaftertreatmentwerecompared.Result:Plateletaggregcitionraleofpretrecitmentand8weeksaftertreatmenthadsignificantdifference,buthemostaticfunctionsweresim
6、ilar・TheincidenceofcardiaceventoftwogroupshadnosignificantdiffeTence.ThesideeffectofClopidogrelandTiclopidinehadsignificantdifferencewithgranulocytopenia(3.4%vs.0),gastrointestinaltractresponse(11.2%vs.6-3%)andexanthem(9.0%vs.3.2%)respectively,whichneednodrugwithdrawal.Conclusion:Clopidogrelhasthes
7、ameeffectonNSTEacutecoronarysyndromewithfewersideeffectsthanTiclopidinc・Thesideeffectincludedgastrointestinaltractresponseandexanthem,whichhadnoinfluencenotreatment・Keywords:Clopidogrcl;Acutecoronarysyndrom
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