中考复习——被动语态2.ppt

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1、被动语态ThePassiveVoice(中考考点)助动词be＋动词过去分词构成【中考范围】一般现在时:am／is／are+done一般过去时：was／were+doneTurnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.→2.Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.→Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryday.Turnthefollowingsente

2、ncesintothepassivevoice:3.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.→4.Momwashedsomeclotheslastnight.→Anewbikewasboughtbyhimyesterday.Someclotheswerewashedbymomlastnight.1.找动作的承受者2.确定时态和单复数3.动词的过去分词4.by+动作的执行者主动语态变被动语态的方法①ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishbymanypeople.②Hewashedhisshoe

3、syesterday.Hisshoesbyhimyesterday.isspokenwerewashed【考点一】主谓一致、时态不变主动语态中不带to的动词不定式，变为被动要加to使役动词：makeThebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkersaremade18hoursadaybytheboss.【考点二】toworkWehearhersingintheroomeveryday.Sheisheardintheroomeveryday.感官动词：see,hear,watch

4、,notice,listento等tosing[注意]当使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主动)Hewasseengoingintotheshop.(被动)【考点三】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.belenttosb.be

5、broughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.被动主动【考点四】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介词.【考点五】没有被动语态的词或短语.不及物动词无被动happen,takeplace,belongto,Anearthquake_________(happen)inJapanin2011.hap

6、pened连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become…e.g.PekingOpera______(sound)beautiful.sounds当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态Thiskindofsweater____(sell)well.Thepen_____(write)veryfast.writessellsDuringthepastfewyears,greatchangeshave__________(tak

7、eplace)inChongqing.The8thChina（Chongqing）InternationalGardenis______(hold)inChongqing.Theforeignfriends_______(be)warmlywelcomedbyChongqingpeople.Theforeignfriendssaid,“Chongqinghaschangedalot.Thestreets____(look)clean,thelightsarebright,thecityisbeautiful,andthepe

8、oplearefriendly.Moreandmoretallbuildingsare_______(build).Chongqingwill____(be)rememberedandhertomorrowwillbecomebetterandbetter.takenplaceheldar