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ID:49515086
大小:365.00 KB
页数:21页
时间:2020-02-26
《中考复习-被动语态.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Thepassivevoice被动语态ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday.use…forplayoftenFootballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.robyesterdaysenduplastyearAman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.mustplantcoverwithinafewyears’timeThetreemust
2、beplantedontheground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.sendtorightnowatalkgivesoonTheywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.digTheearthisbeingdugnow.eatupalreadyThefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphot
3、os.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.Aman-madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear.Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears’time.Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalkwillbegivensoon.Theearthisbeingdugnow.Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.Lookandfindoutthe
4、similarities(相同点):Conclusion:(一)一般现在时——am/is/are+vt.p.p.一般过去时——was/were+vt.p.p.一般将来时——willbe/begoingtobe+vt.p.p.情态动词——aux.v.(must/can/could/may…+be+vt.p.p.)现在进行时——be(am、is、are)+being+vt.p.p.现在完成时——have/has+been+vt.p.p.被动语态的构成:be+vt.p.p.被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动
5、作的执行者时,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。Turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.IAnewbike3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays.Heisspokenbymanypeople.wasboughtanewbikeyesterday.wasboughtyesterday.wasmadetheheavyworkin
6、theolddays.formetodo4.Tommusthandinthecompositionafterclass.Thecompositionmustbehandedinafterclass.5.Therainstopped.6.Thesouptastesdelicious.Conclusion:主动语态如何改成被动语态?1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。4.带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时,谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:tofor.如:giv
7、ebegivento此类动词还有:passshowsend…再如:buybeboughtfor此类动词还有:makedrawcookmend…5.一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语,改成被动语态时,to必须还原。(二)bedone注:1.不及物动词(vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、takeplace、appear、disappear…e.g.Atrafficaccident____________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态。如:be、look、seem、feel、s
8、ound、smell、taste、get、turn、become…e.g.PekingOpera_________(sou
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