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1、被动语态Wecleantheroom.SVO我们扫好了房间。Theroomiscleanedbyus.SVO教室被我们扫好了。be+v过去分词（PP）被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslook
2、edfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenw
3、ateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP[6].①Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste感官动词,等系动词不用被动形式.被动语态中的特殊情况:考点二:[7].Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sellsbreak，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等+well，等动词用主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
4、[8].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.died表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语不使用被动，如：happen,last,takeplace,breakout,comeout,comeabout,cometrue,runout,giveout,turnout等.[9]Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.--->Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.[10]Theyarewa
5、tchingtheboysplayingsoccer.--->Theboysarewatchedplayingsoccer.主动:makesb.dosth.被动:bemadetodosth.类似的词：have,make,get主动:seesb.dosth被动:beseentodosth类似的词：see,watch,notice,hear,feel,主动:seesb.doingsth.被动:beseendoingsth.类似的词：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，notice和listen（to）[11].Theman____
6、cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishoutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasmade;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;saw[12].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.betakengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词.[13].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.nee
7、dstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoingItissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型Itissaidthat…据说......Itisreportedthat…据报道......Itisbelievedthat…大家相信......Itishopedthat…大家希望......Itiswellknownthat…众所周知.......Itisthoughtthat…大家认为......Itissuggestedthat…据建
8、议.......[14]It__thattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.A.saysB.saidC.issaid1.Morethant
