中考被动语态复习ppt课件.ppt

《中考被动语态复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、中考复习之被动语态ThePassiveVoiceMakeyouhappyLet'slistentoasong...贾斯汀.比伯TheboyiscalledJustinBieberHeisfromCanadaHehassungafamoussong.ItisnamedNeverSayNever(永不言败).1.ThesongofNeverSayNeverwassungbyJustinBieber.2.ItisenjoyedbymanypeopleinChina.3.Itwillbelikedbymorepeoplearoundtheworld.判断下列句子是哪种语态

2、的句子1.Ihittheboy.2.Thetreewasplantedbyhim.3.Iamaskedbythepoliceman.4.Thecatrunsfast.5.Thedogwillbekeptathome.(主动语态)(被动语态)(被动语态)(主动语态)(被动语态)Haveatry一、被动语态的结构：如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.注：助动词be有人称、数的变化.助动词be+及物动词的过去分词TheyspokeEngl

3、ish.（主动语态）二、主动语态变被动语态Englishwasspokenbythem.(被动语态)主语＋及物动词＋宾语.(主动语态）主动语态变被动语态be+vppby+宾语.主语（被动语态）如何把主动语态变被动语态?口诀：主宾互交换，be后加过分，by后为宾格，时态看主动。三、英语语态：主动语态和被动语态1.主动语态:主语是谓语动词的发出者。巧记：主动主动，主去动。MostofusspeakChinese.2.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者巧记：被动被动，主被动。Chineseisspokenbymostofus.你知道吗？►►1.一般现在时:am／is／ar

4、e+vt.pp2.一般过去时:was／were+vt.pp3.一般将来时:will+be+vt.pp四、被动语态的构成:中考要掌握的被动语态结构be+vt.pp(过去分词)Turnthemintothepassivevoicesorally:1.HelearnsEnglishinhisschool2.Weinvitedhimtotheparty.3.Wewillfinishitintwohours.He___________totheparty.It______________intwohours.English__________byhiminhisschool

5、.islearnedwasinvitedwillbefinishedCompetition请选择图画中的颜色：用被动语态说出图中的句子.thepan,usefor,cookThepanisusedforcookingFootballsareplayedallovertheworld.footballsplay,allovertheworldTheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.build,byChinesepeoplecomputers,invent,1946computerswereinventedin1946thebike,w

6、ill,repairtheboyThebikewillberepairedbytheboythelittleboy,will,takegoodcareofThelittleboywillbetakengoodcareof.被动语态的特殊点1）不及物动词不用被动语态；如：happen，takeplace，breakoutThestorywashappenedin1934.()2）感官动词，常带有...起来的意思(taste;feel;smell;sound;look)用主动形式表示被动Howsweetthemusicsounds!特殊点在哪？Χ3)带双宾的谓语动词有

7、两种改法。当把指物的宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词:to或forHewillcookhismotherameal1.Hismotherwillbecookedameal2.AmealwillbecookedforhismotherIgavehimanewbooklastnight1.Hewasgivenanewbooklastnight.2.Anewbookwasgiventohimlastnight类似动词有：buy,draw,make,fetch等类似动词有：show,pass,send等5).有些动词在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被动语态

8、时，to必