陈明月被动语态复习课件2.ppt

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1、Welcome！专题复习课ThePassiveVoice被动语态路美邑中学陈明月不规则的过去分词要牢记写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词：see----saw----seenbuild----built----built1、speak（）()2、use（）()3、make（）()4、take（）()5、grow()()6、plant（）()7、keep（）()8、eat（）()9、do（）()10、buy（）()11、build（）()12、invent（）()break----broke----brokendrink----drank----

2、drunk1、speakspokespoken2、useusedused3、makemademade4、taketooktaken5、growgrewgrown6、plantplantedplanted7、keepkeptkept8、eatateeaten9、dodiddone10、buyboughtbought11、buildbuiltbuilt12、inventinventedinvited不规则动词的过去分词要牢记请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：see----saw---seenbuild----built----builtbrea

3、k----broke----brokendrink----drank----drunk一、基本概念复习1、观察结构执行者+及物动词+承受者Workersmakecarsinthisfactory.主谓宾承受者+be+及物动词过去分词+(by+执行者)Carsaremade(byworkers)inthisfactory.主谓2、总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用________语态。谓语动词的承受者作主语，用________语态。主动被动Theydotheirhomework.Theirhomeworkbythem.isdoneHepla

4、ysbasketball.Basketballbyhim.isplayedIboughtacomputeryesterday．Acomputer(byme)yesterday.wasboughtThelightbyThomasEdison.inventThomasEdisoninventedthelight.wasinventedTheGreatWallbyChinesepeoplemanyyearsago.ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWallmanyyearsago.wasbuiltThestudentsplant

5、edmanytreesyesterday.Manytreeswereplantedbythestudentsyesterday.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.Summary（总结）英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来。一般现在时(simplepresent)：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词(done)一

6、般过去时(simplepast)：S+was/were+过去分词(done)情态动词(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情态动词+be+过去分词考场练兵：1.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade2.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused3.Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.iss

7、peakingD.isnotspeaking4.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep5.Teenagers_____tofollowthetrafficrules.(2009中考）A.shouldbetaughtB.shouldteachC.canbeallowedD.canallow6.Necessaryaction________sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.（2010中考）A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.may

8、betakenD.mightbetaken7.Morethan100workers________fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyea