高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 财经新闻 印度央行将提升卢比市场流动性素材.doc

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1、印度央行将提升卢比市场流动性India'scentralbankhassaidthatitwillinject80bnrupeesintothecountry'sbankingsystembybuyinglong-termgovernmentbonds.印度央行将向银行系统中注入800亿卢比用于购买长期政府公债。 Itcomesjustdaysafterthecentralbanktightenedthemoneysupplyinanattempttostemtherupee'sdecline.  Themoveis

2、expectedtomakemorecreditavailableandalsobringdownborrowingcostsforthegovernment. OnTuesday,thebondyieldorthecostofborrowingonIndia's10-yearbondstouched9.48%,thehighestsince2001. TheReserveBankofIndia(RBI)saidthatitwas"importanttoensurethattheliquiditytightening

3、doesnothardenlongertermyieldssharplyandadverselyimpacttheflowofcredittotheproductivesectorsoftheeconomy". Thebanksaidthatitwillbuythebondsviaopenmarketpurchaseoperations(OMOs)on23August. 'Unintendedconsequences' Indiahasbeengrapplingwithadecliningcurrency.TheIn

4、dianrupeehasfallennearly16%againsttheUSdollarsinceMayandisAsia'sworstperformingcurrencysofarthisyear. OnTuesday,itdroppedtoanall-timelowof64.13againsttheUSdollar,beforestrengtheningslightly.  Thedeclinehaspromptedthecentralbanktotakestepstotrytoprop-upthecurren

5、cy. Recentlyitincreasedtheinterestrateatwhichitlendsmoneytootherbanksandalsoputacapontheirdailyborrowings. Whilethemeasureshadlittleimpactinstemmingtherupee'sdecline,theydidtriggerconcernsthatatightenedcreditsupplymayhurtIndia'sgrowth-whichhasfallentoitslowestl

6、evelinadecade-evenfurther. Analystssaidthatthecentralbank'smovewouldnotonlyhelpallayfearsoverliquiditybutwillalsohelptherupee.2 "RBIistryingtoensurethattheunintendedconsequencesoftheirliquiditytighteningstepsthatledtoaspikeinlong-endbondyieldsarecorrected,"said

7、AshishParthasarthy,atreasureratHDFCBank.  "Thesemeasureswillbringdown10-yearbondyieldsharplyandwillalsoreducebanks' depreciation（折旧，贬值） lossessignificantly." NSVenkateshofIDBIBankaddedthatthesteps"willhelptherupeepositively"asforeigninvestorsarelikelytobeattrac

8、tedbacktotheIndiandebtmarketontheexpectationoffallingyields.2