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时间:2020-03-31
《高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 财经新闻 印度央行将提升卢比市场流动性素材.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、印度央行将提升卢比市场流动性India'scentralbankhassaidthatitwillinject80bnrupeesintothecountry'sbankingsystembybuyinglong-termgovernmentbonds.印度央行将向银行系统中注入800亿卢比用于购买长期政府公债。 Itcomesjustdaysafterthecentralbanktightenedthemoneysupplyinanattempttostemtherupee'sdecline. Themoveis
2、expectedtomakemorecreditavailableandalsobringdownborrowingcostsforthegovernment. OnTuesday,thebondyieldorthecostofborrowingonIndia's10-yearbondstouched9.48%,thehighestsince2001. TheReserveBankofIndia(RBI)saidthatitwas"importanttoensurethattheliquiditytightening
3、doesnothardenlongertermyieldssharplyandadverselyimpacttheflowofcredittotheproductivesectorsoftheeconomy". Thebanksaidthatitwillbuythebondsviaopenmarketpurchaseoperations(OMOs)on23August. 'Unintendedconsequences' Indiahasbeengrapplingwithadecliningcurrency.TheIn
4、dianrupeehasfallennearly16%againsttheUSdollarsinceMayandisAsia'sworstperformingcurrencysofarthisyear. OnTuesday,itdroppedtoanall-timelowof64.13againsttheUSdollar,beforestrengtheningslightly. Thedeclinehaspromptedthecentralbanktotakestepstotrytoprop-upthecurren
5、cy. Recentlyitincreasedtheinterestrateatwhichitlendsmoneytootherbanksandalsoputacapontheirdailyborrowings. Whilethemeasureshadlittleimpactinstemmingtherupee'sdecline,theydidtriggerconcernsthatatightenedcreditsupplymayhurtIndia'sgrowth-whichhasfallentoitslowestl
6、evelinadecade-evenfurther. Analystssaidthatthecentralbank'smovewouldnotonlyhelpallayfearsoverliquiditybutwillalsohelptherupee.2 "RBIistryingtoensurethattheunintendedconsequencesoftheirliquiditytighteningstepsthatledtoaspikeinlong-endbondyieldsarecorrected,"said
7、AshishParthasarthy,atreasureratHDFCBank. "Thesemeasureswillbringdown10-yearbondyieldsharplyandwillalsoreducebanks' depreciation(折旧,贬值) lossessignificantly." NSVenkateshofIDBIBankaddedthatthesteps"willhelptherupeepositively"asforeigninvestorsarelikelytobeattrac
8、tedbacktotheIndiandebtmarketontheexpectationoffallingyields.2
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