高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 财经新闻 巴西央行600亿美元稳定汇率素材.doc

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1、巴西央行600亿美元稳定汇率Brazil'scentralbankhasannounceda$60bnplantopropupthevalueofthenationalcurrency.巴西央行宣布投入600亿美元提升本国货币的价值。 ItcomesastheBrazilianrealnearsafive-yearlowagainsttheUSdollar. Therealandotheremergingmarketcurrencieshavefallensteadilyoverthelastthreemonthsons

2、peculationofhigherUSinterestrates. Thecentralbanksaiditwouldspend$500madayonMondaystoThursdaysand$1bnonFridaysbuyingreaisinthecurrencymarkets. TheMonday-to-Thursdayinterventionswilltargetcurrencyswapmarkets-financialderivativesusedbycompaniesandinvestorstohedgeth

3、eircurrencyexposure-whileonFridays,thecentralbankwillbuythenationalcurrencydirectlyinreturnforUSdollars. TheinterventionswillrunupuntilDecember. "Thisshowsthefirmdeterminationofmonetaryauthoritiestokeeptheexchangeratefromslippingfurther,"saidAndrePerfeito,chiefec

4、onomistatGradualInvestmentsinSaoPaulo. Itisthefirsttimethecentralbankhaspre-announceddailyinterventionsinthiswaysince2002-atimewhenmarketswerespeculatingoverapossibleBraziliandebt2default,followingthefinancialcollapseofneighbouringArgentinaandwiththeimminentelect

5、ionofPresidentLuizInacioLuladaSilva.2