克鲁格曼国贸理论第十版课后习题答案 CH05.doc

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1、Chapter5ResourcesandTrade:TheHeckscher-OhlinModel25Chapter5ResourcesandTrade:TheHeckscher-OhlinModelnChapterOrganizationModelofaTwo-FactorEconomyPricesandProductionChoosingtheMixofInputsFactorPricesandGoodsPricesResourcesandOutputEffectsofInternationalTradebetweenTwo-FactorEconomi

2、esRelativePricesandthePatternofTradeTradeandtheDistributionofIncomeCaseStudy:North-SouthTradeandIncomeInequalityCaseStudy:Skill-BiasedTechnologicalChangeandIncomeInequalityFactor-PriceEqualizationEmpiricalEvidenceontheHeckscher-OhlinModelTradeinGoodsasaSubstituteforTradeinFactors:

3、FactorContentofTradePatternsofExportsbetweenDevelopedandDevelopingCountriesImplicationsoftheTestsSummaryAPPENDIXTOCHAPTER5:FactorPrices,GoodsPrices,andProductionDecisionsChoiceofTechniqueGoodsPricesandFactorPricesMoreonResourcesandOutputnChapterOverviewInChapter3,tradebetweennatio

4、nswasmotivatedbydifferencesinternationallyintherelativeproductivityofworkerswhenproducingarangeofproducts.InChapter4,theSpecificFactorsmodelconsideredadditionalfactorsofproduction,butonlylaborwasmobilebetweensectors.InChapter5,thisanalysisgoesastepfurtherbyintroducingtheHeckscher-

5、Ohlintheory.TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryconsidersthepatternofproductionandtradethatwillarisewhencountrieshavedifferentendowmentsofsuchfactorsofproductionaslabor,capital,andlandandwherethesefactorsaremobilebetweensectorsinthelongrun.Thebasicpointisthatcountriestendtoexportgoodsthatare©

6、2015PearsonEducationLimitedChapter5ResourcesandTrade:TheHeckscher-OhlinModel25intensiveinthefactorswithwhichtheyareabundantlysupplied.Tradehasstrongeffectsontherelativeearningsofresourcesand,accordingtotheory,leadstoequalizationacrosscountriesoffactorprices.Thesetheoreticalresults

7、andrelatedempiricalfindingsarepresentedinthischapter.Thechapterbeginsbydevelopingageneralequilibriummodelofaneconomywithtwogoodsthatareeachproducedusingtwofactorsaccordingtofixedcoefficientproductionfunctions.Theassumptionoffixedcoefficientproductionfunctionsprovidesanunambiguousr

8、ankingofgoodsintermsoffactorinten