克鲁格曼国贸理论第十版课后习题答案-ch06

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1、Chapter6TheStandardTradeModel■ChapterOrganizationAStandardModelofaTradingEconomyProductionPossibilitiesandRelativeSupplyRelativePricesandDemandTheWelfareEffectofChangesintheTernsofTradeDeterminingRelativePricesEconomicGrowth:AShiftoftheRSCurveGrowthandtheProductionPo

2、ssibilityFrontierWorldRelativeSupplyandtheTermsofTradeInternationalEffectsofGrowthCaseStudy:HastheGrowthofNewlyIndustrializingCountriesHurtAdvancedNations?TariffsandExportSubsidies:SimultaneousShiftsinRSandRDRelativeDemandandSupplyEffectsofaTariffEffectsofanExportSub

3、sidyImplicationsofTermsofTradeEffects:WhoGainsandWhoLoses?InternationalBorrowingandLendingIntertemporalProductionPossibilitiesandTradeTheRealInterestRateIntertemporalComparativeAdvantageSummaryAPPENDIXTOCHAPTER6:MoreonIntertemporalTrade■ChapterOverviewPreviouschapter

4、shavehighlightedspecificsourcesofcomparativeadvantagethatgiverisetointernationaltrade.Thischapterpresentsageneralmodelthatadmitspreviousmodelsasspecialcases・This''standardtrademode厂istheworkhorseofinternationaltradetheoryandcanbeusedtoaddressawiderangeofissues.Someof

5、theseissues,suchasthewelfareanddistributionaleffectsofeconomicgrowth,transfersbetweennations,andtariffsandsubsidiesontradedgoods,areconsideredinthischapter・Thestandardtrademodelisbaseduponfourrelationships.First,aneconomywillproduceatthepointwheretheproductionpossibi

6、litiescurveistangenttotherelativepriceline(calledtheisovalueline).Second.indifferencecurvesdescribethetastesofaneconomy,andtheconsumptionpointforthateconomyisfoundatthetangencyofthebudgetlineandthehighestindifferencecurve・Thesetworelationshipsyieldthefamiliargenerale

7、quilibriumtradediagramforasmalleconomy(onethattakesasgiventhetermsoftrade),wheretheconsumptionpointandproductionpointarethetangenciesoftheisovaluelinewiththehighestindifferencecurveandtheproductionpossibilitiesfrontier,respectively.Youmaywanttoworkwiththisstandarddia

8、gramtodemonstrateanumberofbasicpoints.First,anautarkiceconomymustproducewhatitconsumes,whichdeterminestheequilibriumpriceratio;ands