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《《高黏度与低黏度骨水泥在椎体成形术中应用的临床对比研究》.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·186·成都医学院学报2015年第1O卷第2期JournalofChengduMedicalCollege,2015,Vo1.10,No.2网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/51.1705.R.20150327.0937.002.htmldoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—2257.2015.02.015临床报道·高黏度与低黏度骨水泥在椎体成形术中应用的临床对比研究*陈学忠,董玮,奚江明,孟繁胜,朱肖奇1.深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院骨科(深圳518108);2.深圳市宝安区人民医院脊柱与骨关节外科(深圳518101)【摘要】目的比较在
2、椎体成形术中注入高黏度或低黏度骨水泥治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折的临床疗效。方法选择2009年1月至2014年8月深圳市宝安区石岩人民医院骨科收治的胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩性骨折患者4O例,根据治疗措施,将其分为低黏度骨水泥组(n一20)和高黏度骨水泥组(n=20)。观察两组患者VAs评分、ODI评分、Cobb角以及骨水泥渗漏率、术后手术椎体或非手术椎体再骨折的情况。结果低黏度骨水泥组和高黏度骨水泥组的VAS评分、ODI评分和Cobb角差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。高黏度骨水泥组术后并发症发生率均低于低黏度骨水泥组(P<0.05)。结论采用高黏度骨水泥行椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎骨质疏松性压缩
3、性骨折能明显降低骨水泥渗漏率,具有更好的疗效及预后。【关键词】椎体成形术;高黏度骨水泥;骨质疏松;压缩性骨折【中图分类号】R687.3【文献标志码】BTheComparativeStudyonHighandLowViscosityBoneCementApplicationinVertebroplastyChenXuezhong,DongWei,XiJiangming,MengFansheng,ZhuXiaoqi.1.DepartmentofOrthopedic,ShiyanPeopleSHospitalofBaoan,Shenzhen518108,China;2.DepartmentofS
4、pineandJoint,thePeople'sHospitalofBaoanDistrict,Shenzhen518101,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectofhighandlowviscositybonecementinvertebroplastyinthetreatmentofosteoporoticvertebralbodycompressionfractures.Methods40caseswithosteoporoticthoracolumbarcompressionfracturesinourhosp
5、italorthopedicsurgerydepartmentwereanalyzed.TheyweredividedintotWOgroupsbydifferentviscositybonecement,highviscositybonecementgroupof20cases,lowviscositybonecementgroupof20cases.Thepainrelief(VASscores),spinalfunctionimprovement(ODIscores),injuredvertebralheightrestoration(CobbAngle)andbonecementl
6、eakagerate,postoperativefracturalincidenceofvertebrawithorwithoutsurgicaltreatmentwereexaminedandcompared.ResultsTheVASscore,ODIscore,Cobbangleofhighviscositybonecementgroupwerebettercomparedwiththelowviscositybonecementgroup,thedifferencehadstatisticalsignificance(P7、ivecomplicationinhighviscositybonecementgroupwaslowerthanthatoflowviscositybonecementgroup(P
7、ivecomplicationinhighviscositybonecementgroupwaslowerthanthatoflowviscositybonecementgroup(P
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