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时间:2020-04-12
《《管状胃在高龄食管癌和贲门癌根治术中的应用》.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、第36卷第6期安徽医学2015年6月AnhuiMedicalJournal715管状胃在高龄食管癌和贲门癌根治术中的应用王成祝会斌[摘要]目的总结70岁以上高龄食管癌、贲门癌根治手术中应用管状胃代食管的手术操作方法,分析术后肺部并发症的发生及术后生存的情况。方法回顾分析30例70岁以上高龄食管癌和贲门癌患者临床资料,术中应用管状胃代替食管,统计分析术后发生的肺部并发症和随访资料。结果术中保留胃右动脉及分支的管状胃制作成功,23例术后无明显肺部并发症发生,4例出现明显肺部感染,积极治疗后康复出院;2例术后气管切开,呼吸机辅助呼吸,1周后顺利脱离呼
2、吸机;1例较长时间呼吸机辅助呼吸,出现吻合口瘘,最终死亡。术后随访21例,无明显反流性食管炎发生,术后1月后生活基本自理。1、3年生存率分别为428%(9/21)和190%(4/21)。结论应用管状胃代食管,对高龄食管癌和贲门癌患者,可以有效预防吻合口瘘,减少胸腔胃对心肺功能的影响,减少反流性食管炎的发生,提高患者术后生存质量。[关键词]管状胃;高龄;食管癌;贲门癌doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0399.2015.06.025Applicationofgastrictubeforradicaloperationwithes
3、ophagealandcardiaccarcinomaWangCheng,ZhuHuibinDepartmentofThoracicandCardiovascularSurgery,theSecondPeople′sHospitalofHefei,Hefei230011,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTosummarizeoperativeprocedure,postoperativelungcomplicationsandpostoperativesurvivalingastrictubeforradicaloperatio
4、nwithesophagealandcardiaccarcinomainelderpatients.MethodsTheclinicaldataof30patientsover70yearsoldwithesophagealandcardiaccarcinomawhowereoperatedinourhospitalfromJuly2010toSeptember2014wereanalyzed.Thedataincludedgastrictubetotaketheplaceofesophageal,postoperativelungcompli
5、cationsandpostoperativefollowup.ResultsThegastrictubewhichreservedtherightgastricarteryandbrancheswasmadesuccessfullyinoperation.Amongthepatients,23caseswithoutpostoperativepulmonarycomplicationsoccurredobviouslyinpostoperative,4casesoccurredlunginfectionandmildhypoxemia,2c
6、asesachievedfullrecoverywiththehelpofbreathingmachinehelptobreatheinaweekafteroperation,1casewasdeadincaseofbreathingmachinehelptobreatheforalongtimeafteroperation,whichoccurredanastomoticfistulaatthesametime.21caseswerefollowuppostoperatively.Thequalityoflifewasimprovedsig
7、nificantlyforamonthafteroperation.Theoneandthreeyearsurvivalratewas428%(9/21)and190%(4/21)respectively.ConclusionThegastrictubeiseffectiveinpreventinganastomoticfistula,reducingthechestgastriceffectsoncardiopulmonaryfunction,decreasingrefluxesophagitis,improvingthequalit
8、yofpatientswithpostoperativesurvivalforesophagealandcardiaccarcinomaover70y
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