谓语与主谓一致.ppt

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1、ThePredicate谓语谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。及物动词不及物动词连系动词情态动词动词可分为:需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：及物动词直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheru

2、neasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Herwholebodyached.Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。GusaskedmewhetherI’dliketohavedinnerwithhim.Iaccepted.(vi.)Iacceptedtheinvitation.(vt.)Hepaintedeveryday.

3、(vi.)Hepaintedvividportraitsoffriendsandacquaintances.(vt.)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：Thestationseemsaverysmallone.Theyhaveremainedloyaltothegovernment.Theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat.情态动词与动词连用构成的谓语Imustleaveverysoon.Therichoughttopaytuitionfeesfortheirchildren.Youm

4、ayhaveheardofhim.Youshouldnothavedoneso.Agreement主谓一致并列结构作主语谓语用复数主谓一致中的就近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语需用单数指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词或代词保持一致一、并列结构作主语谓语用复数Readingandwritingareveryimportant.注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoour

5、life.EXERCISE1.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecidedBA二、主谓一致中的就近原则1.当Therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。Thereisapen,aknifeand

6、severalbooksonthedesk.Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.2.当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。Eitheryouorsheistogo.Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.EXERCISE1.There_____nolifeont

7、hemoon.A.issaidtohaveB.aresaidtohaveC.issaidtobeD.aresaidtobe2.Eitheryouortheheadmaster____theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandoutDC三、谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语

8、时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.HeaswellasIwantsto