主谓语一致课件

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1、Readthesentence:Everyhourandeveryminuteisprecioustousbecauseonlyabout6monthsisleftforustoprepareforthecollegeentranceexaminations.考点？？Subject-VerbAgreement要点精析定义？三个原则？【定义】主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、数上必须保持一致。【三条原则】1.语法一致原则（略）2.就近一致原则3.意义一致原则就近一致原则1.Neithermyglovesnormyhat___withthedress.

2、A.goB.goesC.isD.are2.(2009·湖南高考)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【考点归纳】1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly....butalso...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。2.由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。BB【例句读一读】AreneitheryounorIfi

3、tforthework？你和我都不适合这份工作吗？意义一致原则1.谓语动词只有单数的情况2.谓语动词只有复数的情况3.谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1.谓语动词只有单数的情况1.)“one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词”作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.2)clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery,baggage,equipment，luggage等无生命的集体名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.(3)表

4、示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念。Threeweeksisalongtimetowaitforananswer.4.以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词作主语。Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.(5)由every，any，some，no和one，thing，body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Iseverybodyheretoday？(6)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。Persuadinghimtojoinusseemsreallyhard.Togotobedearlyandtoriseear

5、lyisagoodhabit.【练一练】deer,mountainlions,andwildrosesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Thenumberofdoes【高考链接】1.(2009·江苏)Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport___thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.was2.（2010湖南）Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___ca

6、usedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAc2.谓语动词只有复数的情况(1)people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Peoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.(2)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs,arms等作主语。(3)由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.(4)anumberof/quantitieso

7、f/amountsof/agroupof＋名词作主语。AnumberoftheotherplantswerefoundinAmerica.Thesickhavebeencuredandthelosthavebeenfound.5.The+形容词/过去分词，指一类人，谓语动词用复数。3.谓语动词的单复数视情况而定(1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体时谓语动词用单数

8、，指个体成员用复数。Thepopula