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1、主谓一致性谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。WhenIcamein，hisfamilywerehavingsupper。一.复数形式,含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。news,maths,theUnitedStatesMathsiseasytolearn.二.集合名词family,class,team,group等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。Myfamilyisabigfamily,with5people.Hisfamilyarehavingsuppernow.Class4
2、areplayingagainstClass5.三.单数形式复数含义:people,thepolice,theGreenfamily等。Thepolicearecomingheretotalktoyoutonight.TheGreenfamilyaregoingtotheGreatWallnextSunday.四.表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语,单数人称。Twoyearshaspassedsincehelefthere.Twothousanddollarsisn'tenoughforhimt
3、obuythecar.五.并列主语1.复数人称:用and;both...and连接主语时为复数人称。HeandIaregoodfriends.BothTomandMaryarefromEngland.2.人称就近:用or;notonly...but(also)…;neither...nor...;either...or...,therebe句型及倒装句,人称就近。Youorheiswrong.Thereisanappleandmanybananasonthetable.=Therearemanyba
4、nanasandanappleonthetable.Herecomesabus.车来了。Attheheadofthequeueweretwooldwomen.Herearetwoapplesforyou.3.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有every,each或no修饰时,单三人称。Everyboyandeverygirlistaughttoreadandwrite.Noteacherandnostudentwasherejustnow.Inourcountry,everyboyand（ev
5、ery）girlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Eachmanand（each）womanisaskedtoattendtheparty.4.Oneandahalf+复数名词,做主语时为单三人称。Oneandahalfapplesisleftontheplate.桌上剩下一个半苹果。六.不定代词做主语1.something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,evreyone,anyone,noone,each等不定代词为单三人称。Ea
6、chofthemwaslate.Someoneiswaitingforyououtside.2.all,most,some,half做主语时,如指复数概念,则为复数人称;如指单数概念,则为单数人称。Notalltheworkhasbeendone.Someworkiseasy.Notallthepeopleareintime.Allthefoodisready.Allthethingsareinthecarnow.AllhavecometothepartyexceptMary.Someofthemo
7、neywasbroughtback.Halfoftheappleisyours.Hereare50books.Halfofthebooksarehers.Allofmyhopeisgone.七.分数做主语1.分数+of+复数名词,为复数人称。Threefifthsofthestudentsarecominglatebecauseoftheheavyrain.2.分数+of+单数名词/不可数名词,为单三人称。Threequartersofthegroundiscoveredwithforest.八.t
8、he+形容词,表示一类人,复数人称。Theblindaretakencareofverywell.Theoldmustbespokentokindly.九.主语+with,togetherwith,alongwith;except,like,but,ratherthan,besides等介词时,谓语人称与介词之前的主语一致。Everyoneexcepttwoboyswaslate.Marywithherparentshasbeenthere.Theteacherwit
