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《吉西他滨治疗复发转移性晚期鼻咽癌的系统评价.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2009年6月循证医学Jun.2009第9卷第3期The如UlTIalofEvidence.BasedMedicineVo1.9No.3吉西他滨治疗复发转移性晚期鼻咽癌的系统评价衷敬华a,刘瑞林,陈晶,张积仁,胡喜钢,王黎青,王勇(南方医科大学珠江医院a.药剂科;b.医院办公室;c.信息科;d.肿瘤科,广州510282)[摘要]目的评价吉西他滨在晚期鼻咽癌治疗中的临床疗效,一线及二线治疗中的地位。方法采用Cochrane系统评价方法。检索Cochrane图书馆临床对照试验数据库、MEDLINE、EMBASE、OVI
2、D、CBM、CNKI和EBSCO等电子数据库。检索时间截至2008年3月。由2名评价者独立评价并交叉核对纳入研究质量,对同质研究采用RevMan4.2.8软件进行分析。结果共纳入8个研究,482例晚期鼻咽癌患者。分析结果表明,GP方案(吉西他滨+顺铂)与FP方案(氟尿嘧啶+顺铂)的1年生存率、3年生存率相似,但GP方案具有更高的总缓解率[相对危险度1.13,95%可信区间(1.02,1.25),P=0.02];GP方案(吉西他滨+顺铂)比GEM(单药吉西他滨)有更高的缓解率[相对危险度1.81,95%可信区间(1.
3、06,3.08),P=0.03]和1年生存率[相对危险度1.78,95%可信区间(1.03,3.06),P=0.04],但3年生存率相似;GEM+CBP方案(吉西他滨联合卡铂)与DOC+DDP方案(紫杉醇联合顺铂)相比,具有更高的缓解率P4、;吉西他滨;药物疗法;系统评价[中图分类号]R739.63[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671—5144(2009)03—0161—07ASystematicReviewofGemcitabinefortheTreatmentofAdvancedNasopharyngealCarcinomaZHONGJing—hua,LIURui·lin“,CHENJing。,ZHANGJi-ren,HUXi—gangd,WANGLi-qing~,WANGYong~fDepartmentofPharmacy;b.Administr5、ativeDepartment;c.DepartmentofInformation;DepartmentofOncology,ZhujiangHospital,SouthernMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou510282,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheroleofGemcitabineinthetreatmentofadvancednasopharyngealcarcinoma(NPC).MethodsUpto2008,wesearchedtheCo6、chraneLibrary,MEDLINE,EMBASE,OVID,CBM,CNKI,andEBSCO.ThequalityofincludedstudieswasevaluatedandanalyseswereperformedfortheresultsofhomogeneousstudiesbyRevMan4.2.8software.Results8studiesinvolving482participantswithNPCwereincluded.Analysesshowedthat1and3yearsurv7、ivalrateofGP(Gemcitabine+Cisplatin)regimenhadnosignificantdifferencecomparedwithFPregimen(Fluorouracil+Cisplatin),buthadhigherremissionrate[RR=I.13,95%CI(1.02,1.25)P=O.02];Theresponserateand1yearsurvivalrateofGP(Gemcitabine+Cisplatin)regimenwashigherthanthatof8、monotherapywithGemcitabine[RR=I.81,95%CI(1.06,3.08),P=0.03],[RR=I.78,95%CI(1.03,3.06),P=0.04],butithadnosignificantdif_ferencebetweenthetworegimensin3yearsurvivalrate:theremissionr
4、;吉西他滨;药物疗法;系统评价[中图分类号]R739.63[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671—5144(2009)03—0161—07ASystematicReviewofGemcitabinefortheTreatmentofAdvancedNasopharyngealCarcinomaZHONGJing—hua,LIURui·lin“,CHENJing。,ZHANGJi-ren,HUXi—gangd,WANGLi-qing~,WANGYong~fDepartmentofPharmacy;b.Administr
5、ativeDepartment;c.DepartmentofInformation;DepartmentofOncology,ZhujiangHospital,SouthernMedicalUniversity,Guangzhou510282,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatetheroleofGemcitabineinthetreatmentofadvancednasopharyngealcarcinoma(NPC).MethodsUpto2008,wesearchedtheCo
6、chraneLibrary,MEDLINE,EMBASE,OVID,CBM,CNKI,andEBSCO.ThequalityofincludedstudieswasevaluatedandanalyseswereperformedfortheresultsofhomogeneousstudiesbyRevMan4.2.8software.Results8studiesinvolving482participantswithNPCwereincluded.Analysesshowedthat1and3yearsurv
7、ivalrateofGP(Gemcitabine+Cisplatin)regimenhadnosignificantdifferencecomparedwithFPregimen(Fluorouracil+Cisplatin),buthadhigherremissionrate[RR=I.13,95%CI(1.02,1.25)P=O.02];Theresponserateand1yearsurvivalrateofGP(Gemcitabine+Cisplatin)regimenwashigherthanthatof
8、monotherapywithGemcitabine[RR=I.81,95%CI(1.06,3.08),P=0.03],[RR=I.78,95%CI(1.03,3.06),P=0.04],butithadnosignificantdif_ferencebetweenthetworegimensin3yearsurvivalrate:theremissionr
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