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1、第14卷第2期辽宁中医药大学学报Vol.14No.22012年2月JOURNALOFLIAONINGUNIVERSITYOFTCMFeb.,2012·名医经验·张艳教授治疗冠心病心绞痛经验体会12范磊,张艳(1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳110847;2.辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳110032)摘要:冠心病是指冠状动脉粥样硬化使血管腔狭窄或阻塞,或(和)因冠状动脉功能性改变(痉挛)导致心肌缺血缺氧或坏死而引起的心脏病。近年来其发病率和死亡率在中国均呈显著上升趋势,严重威胁人类健康。古籍中并无冠心病的病名,根据其临床表现,应归属于中医学“胸痹”、“心悸”等范畴。从古至今对冠心病的
2、病机争论不休,有认为痰瘀致病,有认为邪毒致病等等不一而论。张艳教授凭借扎实的医学理论基础以及近三十年的临床经验,提出冠心病的病机关键为心气虚,治疗中以益气养心为主,取得了显著疗效。关键词:冠心病;临床经验;中医病机;气虚中图分类号:R541.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-842X(2012)02-0136-02DiscussionaboutClinicalExperienceofProfessorZHANGYanonTreatmentofAnginaPectorisofCHD12FANLei,ZHANGYan(1.LiaoningUniversityofTraditional
3、ChineseMedicine,Shenyang110847,Liaoning,China;2.TheAffiliatedHospitalofLiaoningUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Shenyang110032,Liaoning,China)Abstract:Coronaryheartdiseaseisreferredtothecoronaryatherosclerosiswhichmakesthearterybecomenarroworblocked,or(and)referredtotheheartdiseasecaused
4、bymyocardialischemiaandhypoxiaornecrosisbecauseofthefunctionalchangesduetocoronaryartery(spasm).ItsincidenceandmortalityissignificantlyincreasinginChina,andithasseriouslythreatenedthehumanhealth.Thenameofdiseasedidn'texistintheancientbooks,butthediseaseshouldbelongtothefieldof“obstructionofQii
5、nthechest”oftraditionalChinesemedicineaccordingtoitsclinicalmanifestations.Theancientshavedebatedthepathogenesisofcoronaryheartdisease.Somethinkitiscausedbysyndromeofintermingledphlegmandbloodstasis,andsomethinkitiscausedbytoxinpathogen,etc.MyinstructorProfessorZhangYan,accordingtohersolidmedi
6、caltheoryandclinicalexperienceofnearlythreedecades,thinksthatthekeytothepathogenesisofcoronaryheartdiseaseisdeficiencyofheartQi.Hertreatmentofthedisease,whichgivesprioritytothemethodofwarmingQitostrengthentheheart,hasachievedinspiringeffects.Keywords:cronaryheartdisease;clinicalexperience;path
7、ologicalmechanismofChinesemedicine;deficiencyofQi人赖气以生,犹鱼赖水以活。气充足则强壮,痹。下面从病机治疗等方面浅谈张教授治疗冠心病[1]气微弱则衰惫,气耗尽则身亡矣。随着人们步入心绞痛的经验体会。老年,人身之气也会随之由盛到衰,《千金药方》言:1冠心病的中医病机“人年五十以后,阳气日衰,损与日增,心力渐退”。1.1因虚致实说明人过中年后,脏腑功能开始减退,人体之气亦会临床中我们所见冠心病心绞痛病人多年龄慢慢耗乏。气衰
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