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时间:2017-12-07
《不同雾化吸入方案对老年腹部手术后肺部并发症影响的疗效观察》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、老宁J保健2014第2O茜l驯GeriatrHealthCare,2014,Vo1.20Nol不同雾化吸入方案对老年腹部手术后肺部并发症影响的疗效观察李东谢华吴志勇【摘要】目的观察布地奈德混悬液联合氨溴索氧气驱动雾化暇人治疗老年腹部手术患者术后肺部行发症的效果方法将2011年1月至2013年7月卜海市安亭医院外科收治的老年腹部手术患者202例随机分为2组,每组101例所有患者均丁气管内捅管伞凭静脉麻醉下干t腹部手术治疗。治疗组采用地奈德混悬液联合氰浪索雾化暇入刘雕绀采用地塞米松加糜蛋白酶、庆大霉素雾化n』支人记求和比较2组术后常规、C反应蛋(CR
2、P)、气分析、痰液及患者的咳嗽咳痰症状评分。结果术后连续3d内2组的白细胞汁数、中性粒细胞比例和CRP差砰无统计学意义术后第3天治疗缉的氧分压高于对照组(P=0.000)治疗组在痰液量、咳嗽咳痰症状改善方面优丁对照组治疗组的术后怖部并发症发病率(9.90%)比对旦({组(2277%)低,两者差l已有统汁学意义(P=O.026)结论f地奈德混恳液联合氨浪索雾化吸入治疗老年患者术后8市部并发症的效果优丁传统的地塞米松加麋蛋{酶、庆大毒素能改善患者术后咳嗽、咳痰症状,改善老年患者术后肺部氧合功能,能降低术后怖部行发症发病率,值得进一摊广【关键词】:老年
3、患者;腹部手术;雾化Ⅱl乏入;术后肺部发症【中图分类号】R169【文献标识码1A【文章编号11008—8296(2014)一01-052—04D0I:10.3969~.issn.1008—8296.2014—15Theinfluenceofdifferentinhalationtreatmentonthepostoperativepulmonarycomplicationsinelderlypatientsundergoingmajorabdominalsurgerywithgeneralanesthesia.LIDong.XIEHua.wf,Z
4、hi—yong.GeneralSurgery,AnTingHospitalJiaDing,Shanghai201805,China[Abstract1ObjectiveToinvestigatetheinfluenceofBudesonideandmucosolvaninhalationonthepostoperatwepul—monarycomplicationsfollowingtheagedabdominalsurgicalpatients.Methods202patientswhounderwentsurgeryatAn—TingHosp
5、italJiaDing,Shanghaiwereenrolledandrandomlyassignedthetreatmentgroup(,】=101)andthecontrolgroup:101).Budesonideandmucosolvanwereinhaledbypatientsinthetreatmentgrouppropelledbyhighflowoxygenwhiledexamethasone、gentamycinandchymotrypsininthecontrolgroup.Thedifferenceofpostoperati
6、vewhitebloodcell、neu—trophilpercentage、bloodgasanalysis、scoreofthecoughandSOonaswellasincidenceofpostoperativepulmonarycorn—plicationsandmortalityintwogroupswerestudied.ResultsThepostoperativewhitebloodcell、neutrophilpercentageandCRPhadnodifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.ontheth
7、irddayafteroperationinthetreatmenthadbeenconspicuouslyimproved.Thevolumofexpectoratedsputum、thescoreoftheconghandexpectorationsymptomofthetreatmentgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup.Thereweresignificantdifferencesofincidenceofpostoperativepulmonarycom—plicationsintwogro
8、ups=0.026).ConclusionBudesonideandmucosolvaninhalationcanimprovethep
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