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1、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖ Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot. Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖ Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't. Doesheworkinabank﹖ Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.CanyouspeakF
2、rench﹖ Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词(can、may、must…)可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。例:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动
3、词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeaf
4、ilmyesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.
5、复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。例:IknowhecomesfromCanada.7/7→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。例:IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofco
6、urse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)。例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they代替。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.
7、3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto例:MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,you
8、needn′t.4.作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.7/77/7特殊