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1、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句专项练习一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点:①以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?②往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1>看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。例:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyest
2、erday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Did
3、thestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答。例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedo
4、es.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan.如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。①--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.②--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习:将下列改为一般疑问句。1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesec
5、atsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs.7.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihave
6、somegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishedtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么):对物提问who谁,:对人提问whose谁的:后必须紧跟名词,对物的所属人提问which哪一个,:对人或者物提问,表选择when什么时候:对时间提问where什么地方:对地点提问how怎么样,:对方式提问why为什么等:对原因提问2、语序:1.如疑问词作主
7、语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?如:1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么。如:Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation.一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)1
8、._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecl