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1、babrfrstrsaorichataanorangetwoorangesapearanappleabananabananasthreetomatoesatomatobroccoliahamburgerhamburgersicecreamchickensaladapple---applesbanana---bananasorange---orangespear---pearshamburger---hamburgersstrawberry---strawberriestomato---tomatoesbroccolisaladicecream可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4
2、)定义:是指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成2名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词改y为
3、i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios1aMatchthewordswiththethingshamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creamsaladbananasstrawberriespearsmilkbreaddifhbgcjeaListenandnumbertheconversations.A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No
4、,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.213ListeningDoyoulike…?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.AliceBillDoesAlicelikecarrots?Yes,shedoes.Shelikescarrots.DoesBilllikeoranges?No,hedoesn’t.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.GrammarFocus1Do_____likesalad?youYes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Do_____likesalad?theyYes,theyd
5、o.No,theydon’t.GrammarFocus2Does_____likesalad?heYes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Does_____likesalad?sheYes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Checkyourself1.----____youlikebananas?-----Yes,Ido.A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is2.----Doyoulikehamburgers?----____________.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ilikes.C.Yes,Idon’t.D.No,Ido.3.I____liketomatoes
6、.A.amnotB.notC.don’tD.doesn’tBAC4.Ilikesalad.(改为一般疑问句)________________salad?5.Ilikeicecream(改为否定句).____________likeicecream.6.Doyoulikebananas?(作否定回答)______,_____________.Idon’tNoIdon’tDoyouliketheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词一般现在时的否定句式(1)be动词(2)have动词(3)行为动词主语+am/isare+not+表语主语+don’tdoesn’t(三单)+have+宾
7、语don’tdoesn’t主语+(三单)+动原+状语theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态(1)be动词(2)have动词(3)行为动词主语+AmIsAre表语主语+DoDoes(三单)have+宾语+?DoDoes主语+(三单)动原+状语+?动词一般现在时的疑问句式theSimplePresentTense一般现在时态动词第三人称单数词尾变化形式及读音(1)一般动词在词尾加-s-