欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52791770
大小:30.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2020-03-30
《就近就远原则概念和练习.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、主谓:就近,就远原则一.就远原则(谓语动词与前面主语一致)代表词汇:aswellas;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom例子:HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.一、当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,nolessthan,besides,including等名词或代词连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一
2、致。1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe2.Alibraryalongwithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunication.
3、A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play4.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Allbutone___herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were二.就近一致原则,谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中:1.由下列词语连接的并列主语:“therebe+句型;or;either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...but;n
4、otonly...butalso”等。(1)Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈与我无关。4(2)NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。(3)Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了。6.Eitheryouortheheadmaster___theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.washandingoutB.ar
5、etohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.在倒装句中,谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。(1)Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处,能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。(1)Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正
6、式文体中:有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“noone”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结:英语就近原则短语1.Therebe句型Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.2.Neither...nor...Neitheryounorheisright.=Neitherhenoryouareright.3.either...or...EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShanghainextS
7、aturday.=EitherJimortheyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.4.notonly...butalso...NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.4=NotonlyAnn’sparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.三、当“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式,当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句
此文档下载收益归作者所有