就近就远原则概念和练习教程

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1、主谓：就近,就远原则一．就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：aswellas;(together/along)with;Ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom例子：HeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.一、当主语后面与with,aswellas,but,except,like,ratherthan,nolessthan,besides,including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持

2、一致。1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe2.Alibraryalongwithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunicatio

3、n.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play4.NobodybutJane___thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown5.Allbutone___herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were二.就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。一、在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：“therebe+句型；or;either...or;nor;neither...nor;whether...or;not...bu

4、t;notonly...butalso”等。(1)Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈与我无关。4(2)NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。(3)Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。6.Eitheryouortheheadmaster___theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.washandingout

5、B.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。(1)Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。(1)Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几

6、本书。非正式文体中：有时依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语1.Therebe句型Thereisabookandsomepencilsonthedesk.=Therearesomepencilsandabookonthedesk.2.Neither...nor...Neitheryounorheisright.=Neitherhenoryouareright.3.either...or...EithertheyorJimisgoingtoShangha

7、inextSaturday.=EitherJimortheyaregoingtoShanghainextSaturday.4.notonly...butalso...NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.4=NotonlyAnn’sparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.三、当“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句