初高中基础知识衔接_国际音标.pptx

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1、InternationalPhoneticSymbols国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i:/Throughthreecheesetreesthree

2、freefleasflew.三棵奶酪树中有三只自由的跳蚤在飞。Pleaseeatsweetpeasateasebeforeyousleep.睡前请随便吃点甜点。/i/LittleLilyandlittleNellyaregoingtovisitMrs.Honey.小莉莉和小南里将去拜访哈尼夫人。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。字母及组合/i:/eheshewesecretchineseimmediateeaeatteammeatrealleaveleadereemeetseethreetreebe

3、eneediegriefpieceeopeopleeykey字母及组合/i/iitpigbigbitYbusylilylovelyebeginprettyexcuseeecoffeeeymonkeymoney/æ/Harryhasajamfactory.哈里有一个果酱制造厂。Thecashdeskisinthewestoftheshoppingcenter.付款台位于购物中心的西边。/e/字母及组合/e/ewetnextpressbellwellfresheaweatherreadydeadiefriend/æ/abagcatchhapp

4、enImixedbutterandsugarandwatertogether.我把黄油，糖和水和在一起了。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚。/ə://ə/字母组合[ə:]earlearnearthearlyerpreferGermanwereherirbirddirtysirfirsturfurchurchhurtorworkworldword字母组合[ə]aabroadaboutattackagainotogetherseldomtomorroweaccelerate加速literatureiimpos

5、sibleersoldierteachermotherpaperordoctorvisitorarsugarvinegar醋ourlabourcoloureaocean字母及字母组合/a:/afastfatherbasketaftermasterarmarketlargearthardfarmeralhalfcalmearheart/ʌ/uupunderjustluckyodoesdonehoneystomachoofloodbloodoucoupleenough字母及组合/ɔ:/arquarterauauthordaughterPaul

6、alallwalktalkfallawhawk鹰draworforceportshortstorystormoaabroadoarboardoorfloordoororemoreourfour字母及组合/ɒ/oblockborrowsockpocketawatchwashwasoucoughowknowledge字母及组合/u:/odotoimproveloseooafternoonbamboomoonfoodouyouthyougroupuruleruleruebluetrueoeshoeuifruitewgrewflew字母及组合/ʊ

7、/owomanoolookbookgoodtookcookoushouldcouldwoulduputfullbullpushpull双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑流音的形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音合口双元音：集中双元音：/ei//ai//ɔi//əʊ//aʊ//iə//eə//ʊə/字母及组合/ei/aageacheatesaveaiaimaidmainaysaygraytodayeabreakgreateieightyweighwe

8、ight字母及组合/ai/iiceislandwinelightietieighhighsighmightyskytrydryuybuyguy/ɔi/oisoilcoinjoinoyjoyto