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1、TheBronteSisters谢宗伯201397718ContentsTheBronteFamilyTheBronteSisters’lifeTheBronteSisters’literarycareerTheBronteSistersCharlotteBronte(1816-1855)Hermainworks:JaneEyre(1847)TheProfessor(1857)Shirley(1849)Villette(1853)TheBronteSistersEmilyBronte(1818-1848)H
2、ermainworks:1) WutheringHeights2)PoemsTheBronteSistersAnneBronte(1818-1848)Hermainworks:1)TheTenantofWildfellHall2)AgnesGreyTheirFatherPortraitofPatrickBrontearound1860PatrickBronte(1777–1861):-Bornin Ireland;-Anglican curate;Poet,writer,andpolemicist;Stud
3、iedinCambridge;visitingthesickandthepoor;diedattheageof84.TheirMotherMariaBranwell(1783-1821):MariaBronteoriginatedfrom Cornwallandcamefromacomfortablywelloffmiddle-classfamily.Herfatherhadaflourishingteaandgrocerystoreandhadaccumulatedconsiderablewealth.
4、Mariadiedattheageof38,probablyfromcancerofthestomach.Shewasknownforherlivelyspirit,joyfulnessandtenderness,anditwasshewhodesignedthesamplersthatareondisplayinthemuseum,andhadthemembroideredbyherchildren.SheleftmemorieswithherhusbandandwithCharlotte,theolde
5、stsurvivingsibling,ofaveryvivaciouswomanattheparsonage.Theyoungerones,particularlyEmilyandAnne,admittedtoretainingonlyvagueimagesoftheirmother,especiallyofhersufferinginhersickbed.OtherFamilyMembersElizabethBranwell:ElizabethBranwellarrivedfromPenzancein18
6、21,afterthedeathofMaria,heryoungersister,tohelpPatricklookafterthechildren.Maria:theeldestchildofBronte.ShediedinHaworthattheageofelevenon6May1825.Elizabeth:thesecondchildofBronte,joinedhersisterMariaatCowanBridgewhereshesufferedthesamefate.PatrickBranwell
7、:Knownas Branwell,hewasapainter,writerandcasualworker.Hebecameaddictedtoalcoholand laudanum anddiedatHaworthon24September1848attheageof31.EducationCowanBridgeSchool--In1824,thefoureldestgirls(excludingAnne)entered CowanBridgeSchoolwhicheducatedthechildreno
8、flessfortunatemembersoftheclergy,andwhichhadbeenrecommendedtoMr.Bronte.MissWooler'sschool--In1831,14-year-oldCharlottewasenrolledattheschoolofMissWooler. Charlottewashappythereandstudiedwell.Shemademanylifelo