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1、TheBronteSisters勃朗特三姐妹TheBronteSistersareCharlotteBronte(1816—1855)EmilyBronte(1818—1848)andAnneBronte(1820—1849)BronteSistersPaintedbytheirbrotherBranwell,fromlefttoright:Anne,Emily,andCharlotteThemoorandchurch ofHaworthPersonalLifeTheirfatherwasaclergymanatHawo
2、rth，Yorkshire.Whentheywereyoung，theBrontesistersweresenttoaschoolforclergymen'sdaughters.Theoldesttwodiedthereduetothepoorandunhealthyconditions.ThisexperienceinspiredthelaterportrayalofLowoodSchoolinthenovelJaneEyre.Afterthedeathoftheeldersisters，CharlotteandEmi
3、lywerebroughthometobeeducatedbytheirfather.Forsometime，theyworkedinaboardingschoolandweresubsequentlygovernessesinrichfamilies.Charlotte&hertwoyoungersistershadagreatfondnessforliterature.InMay1846appearedavolumeofpoetryentitledPoemsbyCurrer，EllisandActonBell（the
4、pseudonyms(笔名)ofCharlotte，EmilyandAnne），butreceivedlittleattentionandonlytwocopiesweresold.Thenthethreesistersturnedtonovelwriting.ThepictureoftheirhouseMisfortunateLife1848,Emilydiedavictimoftuberculosis(肺结核)1848,Branwelldiedoftheinflammationofthelungs;1849,Anne
5、died;FatherlosthiseyesightCharlottedecidednottobemarried,buttolookafterfather.Latershemarriedtoherfather’scurate/ˊkjuəreit/(副牧师)Charlottediedin1855,lessthanayearafterhermarriage.RepresentativeworksEmily:WutheringHeights,《呼啸山庄》Anne:AgnesGrey,《安格尼斯·格雷》TheTenantofth
6、eWildfellHall《王尔德费尔庄园的佃户》CharlotteBrontë(1816—1855)Charlotte’sRepresentativeWorks1)TheProfessor,《教授》(basedonherBrusselsexperience;notpublisheduntilherdeath)(1846)2)JaneEyre,《简爱》(masterpiece)(1847)3)Shirley,《舍丽》(1849)dealingwiththelifeofworkersatthetimeoftheLuddit
7、es’movement(卢德运动,17c.machines,deprived,work,destroy)4)Villette,《维莱特》,(1853)arealisticdescriptionofhersadexperiencesataboardingschoolinBrussels.JaneEyrebyCharlotteBronte1《简•爱》的电影版1934年版1944年版的《简爱》1983年版的《简爱》1996年版的《简爱》1997年版的《简爱》EmilyBronte(1818-1848)EmilyBrontewa
8、sperhapsthegreatestwriterofthethreeBrontesisters-Charlotte,EmilyandAnne.EmilyBrontepublishedonlyonenovel,WutheringHeights.Butthatsingleworkhasitsplaceamongthem
