英语人教版九年级全册定语从句.pptx

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1、No.2MiddleSchoolofJiuJiangCountyTheReviewofJuniorEnglishAttributiveClause初中定语从句复习课byAngelalee在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。基本构成：主句+先行词+关系词+定语从句AttributiveClause(定语从句)中考考点：由关系代词（who/which/that）引导的定语从句。Teachingobjectivesoflearningattributiveclauses1.什么是定语（attr

2、ibute）2.什么是定语从句（attributiveclause）3.先行词和关系词（antecedent&relativepronoun）4.关系词的作用(function)5.定语从句的结构(structure)Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ilikebooksthat/whichareinteresting.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?LookandsayinterestingLead-inIlikekindteachers.Iliketeacherstha

3、t/whoarekind.Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?kindLookandsayIlikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.hasgreatlyricsWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Theunderlined(划线)partsaboveworkas____A.宾语B.定语C.主语D.状语Ilikeinterestingbooks.Ourschoolhasalotofkindteachers.BReadandfindouttheanswer

4、.3.Ilikebookswhichareinteresting.4.Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.1.什么是定语(Attribute)？anancientcountrythecolourofwisdomthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingAtoBthepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost定语---是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”·前置定语(PreposedAttributives)---

5、单词或单个的分词做定语时通常放在它修饰的词之前做前置定语。1.WuWeiisabornartist.2.TanDunlovesthesoundsoftherushingwater.·后置定语(PostpositiveAttributives)--介词短语、分词短语和定语从句通常放在它所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。1.Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomes.2.TheDiarywaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.3.Heca

6、reforthechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.4.Thebloodhehasdonatedisenoughtosaveover70lives.2.什么是定语从句(AttributiveClauses)？定语从句---在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子1.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.2.Youshouldpaynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.3.HegaveourTVtofamilywhocouldn

7、otaffordone.Tips:定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,于是我们只要找到了被修饰的名词或代词，则修饰它的句子就是定语从句。3.什么是先行词和关系代词(antecedent&relativepronoun)？Ilikemusicthathasgreatlyrics.先行词关系词定语从句结构：主句+先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词Mydadhasafriendwho/thatisgoodatEnglish.定语从句关系代词who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替friend.先行词M

8、ydadhasafriend.HeisgoodatEnglish.3.先行词——是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。4.关系词——是引导定语从句的关联词，在从句中替代先行词。注意:从句必须紧跟在先行词后。4.关系词(relativepronoun)的作用是什么呢？4.关系词(relativepronoun)的作用:a．引导定语从句；b．代替先行词（先行词的一个替代形式）；Hewrotemanybooks.Thebookssoldwell.Hewro