资源描述：
《英语人教版九年级全册定语从句特殊用法.pptx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句特殊用法只用that的情况1.先行词是everything,anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,some,theone等不定代词时，只用that.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?(that)MyparentstakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.(that)Ihavenothingisworthreading.that2.先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时，只用that.ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.(that)T
2、hefirstthingmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.(that)3.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few修饰时，只用that.I’lltellyouallhetoldmelastweek.(that)ThisisthesamebikeIlost.that只用that的情况4.先行词既有人又有物/动物时，只用that.I’llalwaysrememberthepeopleandthethingsImetinthemiddlesch
3、ool.(that)Lookatthemanandhisdonkeyarewalkingonthestreet.that5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，只用that.Whoisthemanisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?thatWhichistheroomMr.Smithlivesin?that6.Therebe句型中，句子的主语是先行词，指物，用that.TherearetwonovelsIwanttoread.(that)Thereisnoworkcanbedonenow.that只用which的情况1.当关系代词前
4、有介词时，只用which.Theschoolin(LiYifengteachesmusic)isNo.8MiddleSchool.whichTheschool(LiYifengteachesmusicin)isNo.8MiddleSchool.(that/which)Theschoolwhere(LiYifengteachesmusic)isNo.8MiddleSchool.2.先行词本身是that时，只用which.What’sthatisonthedesk?which()3.引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which.Thetree,isfourhund
5、redyearsold,isveryfamoushere.which只用who不用that的情况1.先行词是someone,anyone,those时，宜用who.I’llasksomeonelikesseriousmovies.whoIsthereanyonewantstogothere?whoThosewanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.who2.Therebe句型中，主语是先行词，指人，用who.Thereisanoldmanwantstoseeyou.whoTherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeTay
6、lorSwift.who注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.b.被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?c.先行词被theonly,thevery,thes
7、ame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.d.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。例如:Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?f.主句是therebe结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which。例如:Therei
8、sabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.
