英语人教版九年级全册the Attributive Clause定语从句 .pptx

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1、theAttributiveClause(定语从句)Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensiveThenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.关系词有两个作用一、引导定语从句。二

2、、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词：thatwhichwhowhosewhom关系副词：whenwherewhy定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.1.Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.先行词定语

3、从句2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.从句的主语：从句的宾语：youwhom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat注意:必须保持主句的完整性引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which

4、,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((that/which)yougaveme).宾语Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词amachinethemachineAplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词amachinethat/which关系代词Theg

5、irlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.her

6、Thegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl关系词指代所做成分which物subject（主语）object（宾语）that人物who人whom人object（宾语）whose人/物at

7、tribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack________workisteachingEnglis