lecture 3-2012真题

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1、20122012年真题讲解年真题讲解•Part3Cloze31.31.•Massive:usuexceptionallylarge•Significant–significantwords–asignificanincreaseinsales•Great•Grand–agrandbuilding–agrandplan–agrandperson35.•Collidevi.–Twotrainscollidedhead-onthismorning.–Hisbikecollidedwithatruck.–政府与议会在工业规划上发生了冲突。–ThegovernmentcollidedwithParl

2、iamentoverindustrialplans.44.ActiveVolcanoes•Activevolcanos:popularwayofclassifyingmagmaticvolcanoesisbytheirfrequencyoferuption,withthosethateruptregularlycalledactive,thosethathaveeruptedinhistoricaltimesbutarenowquietcalleddormantorinactive,andthosethathavenoteruptedinhistoricaltimescalledextin

3、ct.Thereisnoconsensusamongvolcanologistsonhowtodefinean"active"volcano.Thelifespanofavolcanocanvaryfrommonthstoseveralmillionyears,makingsuchadistinctionsometimesmeaninglesswhencomparedtothelifespansofhumanscivilizations.44.ActiveVolcanoes•Alive–Hetriestokeepthefishalive.–Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhi

4、m.•Living–Myoldgatekeeperisstillliving.–Englishisalivinglanguage–makealivingby...–inlivingmemory•Live–Liveanimalsorplantsarealive,ratherthandead.Alivefish–Liveperformances•Lively:–livelyatmosphere•Part4GrammarandVocabulary�51.proxmity主谓一致�非就近原则�就近原则�…aswellas…�Either…or…�…with…�Neither...Nor…�…tog

5、etherwith…�…alongwith…�Notonly…butalso…�…ratherthan…�Therebe…�…besides…correctmistakesifany1.Thepresidentofthecompany,togetherwiththeworkerswhocomefromAmerica,areplanningaconferenceforthepurposeofsolvingthefinancialproblems.2.Thereareapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk.3.Eithertheprincipalorhisass

6、istantsistoattendthemeeting.4.Theteacheraswellasthestudentslikethispainting.�表示时间、重量、长度、距离、价值等单位的名词以及概念上属于整体的一个单元的名词虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。Tenyearsisonlyamomentinhistory.Twocopiesisenough.Threehoursisnotalongtimetowait.�学科名词做主语,表示学科名称的名词如physics,mathematics,economics,politics,electronics,statistics做

7、主语，虽然形式上以复数结尾,但应为单数,谓语动词多用单数。Inmyopinion,physicsisadifficultsubject.Politicsisaninterestingtopicformanymen.�multiplechoicemultiplechoice：�62Thestatistics_____thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinr