翻译抉择,文本,功能,类型分析.pptx

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1、KatharinaReiss（凯瑟琳娜·莱斯）Type,Kind,andIndividualityofTextDecisionmakingintranslation《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个性》AgendaTheBasicIntroductionoftheAuthorTheoryOutlinePracticalApplicationKatharinaReiss凯瑟琳娜·莱斯Germanlinguistand translationscholar.Herworkshavebeenimp

2、ortantinthefieldof translationcriticism.Sheisadefenderofthe Skopostheory（目的论）.worksTranslationCriticism:ThePotentialsandLimitations.CategoriesandCriteriaforTranslationQualityAssessment.《翻译批评的可能性和限制》(withHansVermeer)GrundlegungeinerallgemeinenTranslat

3、ionstheorie.《普通翻译理论原理》《翻译的抉择：类型、体裁、及文本的个性》分析阶段（phraseofanalysis）：要确定原文的功能类型（texttype）和文本体裁（textvariety），然后进行文本外部语言分析。重述阶段（phraseofreverbalization）：在上一步的基础上组织目标文本的结构，文本功能决定一般翻译方法，体裁决定语言和篇章结构。1.0Generalpreliminaryremarks1.1Interlingualtranslation1.2Com

4、municationcompriseslinguisticandnon-linguisticaction1.3Asignificantfactorfortranslating2.0Phraseofanalysis(threestages)2.1Establishmentofthe"text-type"2.2Establishmentofthe"textvariety"2.3Establishmentoftheanalysisofstyle3.0Phaseofreverbalization3.1N

5、ormalcases3.2Problematiccases3.3Specialcases1.1Interlingualtranslation语际翻译definedasabilingualmediatedprocessofcommunication,whichordinarilyaimsattheproductionofaTLtextthatisfunctionallyequivalenttoanSLtext.anidealcommunicativeisrareintranslating.Beca

6、usetheuseoftwonaturallanguagesaswellastheemploymentofthemediumofthetranslatornecessarilyandnaturallyresultinachangeofmessageduringthecommunicativeprocess.distinguishthechangesbetween"intentional"and"unintentional"changesaffectingthetranslationUninten

7、tionalchangesmayarisefromthedifferentlanguagestructuresaswellasfromdifferencesintranslatingcompetence.Intentionalchangesfrequentlyoccurintranslating,iftheaimspursuedinthetranslationaredifferentfromthoseoftheoriginal;if,besidesthelanguagedifferenceoft

8、heTLreaders,thereisachangeinthereadingcircle,etc.1.2Communicationcompriseslinguisticandnon-linguisticactionWrittentextsaretobecharacterizedas“one-waycommunication”.non-linguisticelementscontributingtooralcommunicationarepartlyverbalized.(gestures,fac