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时间:2017-12-07
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1、小马首发,严禁传播,更多资料请联系qq1020502100考研英语长难句突破课程讲义主讲:屠皓民欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材大家好,欢迎大家回到我们的新东方网络课堂!第一讲句子的基本成分句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语/表语、定语、状语和补语。注:“_____”的部分是主干部分。例:Suchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidates.谓语是整个句子的最重要的部分,也是整个句子的突破口。只有谓语是没有从句的概念的。一、谓语1、实义动词,即行为动词,watch,play及物动词:后面直接宾语
2、不及物动词:后面加介词+宾语Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.Theexaminationendedat11:30am.Theyarelookingforthelostwallet..不及物动词有的时候也可以做及物动词来用,比如close,begin,study,leave,work等Thepostofficescloseat9:00o’clockPM.Closethewindow!形式变化:时态变化,语态变化,用情态动词+实义动词的原型,情态动词+have+过去分词形式2、系动词(构成系表结
3、构)Be动词持续的系动词:keep,taste,…后面加形容词Healwayskeptsilentatthemeeting.Thesearchproveddifficult.二、主语和宾语(1)认识名词:①名词是用来表示人,事物,地点,以及抽象事物名称的。比如:人:John,sister,father事物:water,air,sun,computer地点:London,theater小马考研qq1020502100,小马首发,仅供学习交流,严禁传播更多视频资料请联系qq1020502100抽象事物:love,happ
4、iness,imagination,hope②名词的数:注意单复数③名词的格:‘s以及of逻辑语义:Rachel:I’mCarol’sex-husband'ssister'sroommate.Doctor:I’myourroommate'sbrother'sex-wife'sobstetrician.(产科医生)——老友记of:理清逻辑语义表示所有关系:翻译方法:“AofB”翻译成“B的A”Therapidityofthemotionofthewingofthehummingbirdisremarkable.Thec
5、omingofageofpost-warbabyboombroughtremarkableinfluenceuponAmericansociety.特殊:Chinaisproudofitsfivethousandyearsofthehistoryandculture.(2)语法功能:充当句子中主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等成分。例:Thereasonsareclearnow.Whyhemurderedhiswifeisclearnow.Hehasmadeclearthefacts.Hehasmadeclear
6、whattheyhaddoneyesterday.Itisthequestion.Itiswhetherthebookisworthreading.Wefoundoutthemurderer,Tom.Wefoundoutthefactthathewaskilled.注:代词与名词关系十分紧密,与名词形成特定的指代关系。分为以下几类:人称代词:I/you/he/she/it/me/you/him/her/it形容词性物主代词:my/your/his/her/its/名词性物主代词:mine/yours/his/hers
7、/its反身代词:myself/yourself/herself/himself/itself不定代词:every/both/all/none/something/anything/everything(注意否定)疑问代词:that/what/which/whose/who/whom(3)名词性结构:动名词与不定式①动名词与不定式做主语例:WatchingTVismyhobby.Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife.Reallyusingalanguageisnotaneasy
8、task.(2006完形)Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.(2009.阅读)Knowingwhatyouaregoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.Tomasterala
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