优秀学案——项脊轩志.doc

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1、专题二　此情可待成追忆文本8项脊轩志第1课时　导学与探究1．字音(1)给下列加点的字注音①渗漉(　　)　　②修葺(　　)　　③扃牖(　　)④栏楯(　　)⑤栖息(　　)⑥象笏(　　)⑦老妪(　　)⑧阖门(　　)⑨先妣(　　)⑩异爨(　　)⑪呱呱而泣(　　)⑫庖厨(　　)⑬瞻顾(　　)(2)给多音字注音①　　　　　②③④⑤⑥2．辨形组词(1)　　　　　　　(2)(3)(4)3．词语释义(1)洞然：_______________________________________________________________(2)偃仰：________________________________

2、_______________________________(3)啸歌：_______________________________________________________________(4)异爨：________________________________________________________________(5)无聊：________________________________________________________________(6)亭亭如盖：___________________________________________________

3、__________4．名句填空(1)三五之夜，明月半墙，______________，风移影动，____________。(2)借书满架，________________，冥然兀坐，____________。(3)而庭阶寂寂，________________，人至不去。(4)______________，如在昨日，________________。一、整体感知1．实词(1)通假字某所，而母立于兹　　通__________，__________(2)古今异义①室仅方丈，可容一人居古义：______________________________________________________

4、____________今义：___________________________________________________________________②墙往往而是古义：___________________________________________________________________今义：____________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①归②置③凡④顾(4)词类活用指出下列各句中活用的词，并解释。①乳二世：___________________________

5、____________________________________②雨泽下注：______________________________________________________________③又北向，不能得日：_____________________________________________________④余稍为修葺，使不上漏：__________________________________________________⑤前辟四窗：_____________________________________________________________⑥旧时

6、栏楯，亦遂增胜：_____________________________________________________⑦东犬西吠：_______________________________________________________________⑧客逾庖而宴：_____________________________________________________________⑨时至轩中：______________________________________________________________⑩吾妻死之年所手植也：______________________

7、_______________________________2．虚词①每②已③而3．文言句式指出文言句式类型。(1)项脊轩，旧南阁子也_____________________________________________________(2)又杂植兰桂竹木于庭_____________________________________________________(3)三五之夜，明月半墙________