欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:52610900
大小:84.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2020-03-29
《髋臼骨折后创伤性关节炎全髋关节置换疗效研究【临床医学毕业论文设计,精品】.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、临床医学论文•髄臼骨折后创伤性关节炎全髓关节置换疗效硏究作者:潘进社,张英泽,彭阿钦,李亚洲,张奉琪,陈伟JamesPWaddell【摘要】〔目的〕比较競臼骨折经切开复位内固定治疗和保守治疗后发生创伤性关节炎行全競关节置换术的远期疗效。〔方法〕30例(32窥)窥臼骨折患者行保守治疗或切开复位内固定术,韻臼骨折后平均间隔7年5个月(5个月〜29年)发生创伤性关节炎,对32競行全競关节置换术治疗,手术吋平均51岁(25〜78岁)。应用非骨水泥人工关节29骯,骨水泥型2瓠,混合型1骯。术后平均随访8年9个月(4〜17年)。〔结果〕手术组和保守组在骨移植、翻修率、手术时间和异位
2、骨化发生率方面无显著差异(P>0.05);失血量有统计学差异(P<0.05),保守组失血量较多。手术组和保守组临床疗效无显著性差异。〔结论〕韻臼骨折行保守治疗和手术治疗后发生创伤性关节炎需行人工关节置换治疗,两者远期疗效相似,非骨水泥型关节置换疗效较好。【关键词】髓臼骨折;创伤性关节炎;窥关节置换;切开复位内固定;保守治疗Abstract:[Objective]Tostudycurableeffectoftotalhiparthroplasty(THA)inthetreatmentofpost・traumaticarthritisfollowingprevioustre
3、atmentofopenreductionandinternalfixation(ORTF)orconservativetreatmentofacetabularfractures・〔MeIhod〕Thirtypatients(32hips)whosufferedtraumaticarthritisfollowingconservativeoroperativetreatmentofacetabularfractureswereperformedwithtotalhiparthroplastywithmeanintervalfromfracturetoarthropla
4、sty7.5years(range,5months・29years)andthepatients1meanage51years(range,25〜78years).Replacementofuncemenledarthroplastywasperformedin29hips,replacementofcementedarthroplastyin2hipsandhybridreplacementin1hip.Themeanfollowtimewaseightyearsandninemonths(range,4〜17years)・〔Result〕Therewasnostat
5、isticsignificanceinbonegraft,revision,operationtimcandtherateofheterotopicboneformalionafterTHAbetweenthecasesofinitialORIFandconservativegroups(P>0・05)・Therewasstatisticsignificanceinbloodlosewithmoreloseininitialconservativegroup(P<0.05).Therewasnostatisticsignificanceinclinicaloutcome
6、betweenthetwogroups・〔Conclusion〕AfterTHA,thosepatientsinitiallytreatedconservativelyhadsimilarlong-termresultscomparedwiththosetreatedprimarilybyopenreductionandinternalfixationwhosufferedpost・tipimticarthritisafteracetabularfractureandanuncementedarthroplastycouldprovidebetterresults.Ke
7、ywords:acetabularfracture;traumaticarthritis;hipreplacement;openreductionandinternalfixation;conservativetreatment△基金项冃:河北省出国留学服务中心资助项冃(编号:200403)作者简介:潘进社(1956-),男,主任医师,教授,硕士硏究生导师,硏究方向:骨盆与骯臼骨折治疗及相关硏究。競臼骨折后競关节创伤性关节炎发生率为12%〜57%〔1〕;复位不艮是创伤性关节炎发生的主要原因〔2〕。治疗吋多采用人工关节置换术。近来硏究表明非
此文档下载收益归作者所有