慕尼黑再保险公司隧道风险管理(英文版).pdf

《慕尼黑再保险公司隧道风险管理(英文版).pdf》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、RISKMANAGEMENTFORTUNNELStunnelsRiskmanagementfor–MünchenerRückMunichReMMunichReGroupMunichReRiskmanagementfortunnelsCONTENTSPage1Introduction32Lossanalysisandstatistics72.1Historicaltunnelfires82.2MontBlancandTauerntunnelfiresasexamplesoflosses93Safetyconceptsfortunnels(road/ra

2、iltunnels,13undergroundrailwayandrapid-transitrailwaysystems)3.1Objectivesandrequirementsofconstructionlaw133.2Firedetection143.3Escapeandrescueroutes153.4Ventilationsystems153.5Tunnelfiredepartments163.6Fire-extinguishingsystems163.7Conclusion174Measurestoimprovetheriskstandar

3、dintunnels194.1Roadtunnels204.2Railwaytunnels225Short-termmeasurestoimprovethestandard25ofsafetyinroadtunnels6Safetyrulesfordrivers277Propertyaspectsassociatedwithtunnelstructures297.1Constructionphase307.2Operatingphase328Liabilityaspectsassociatedwithtunnelstructures358.1Intr

4、oduction368.2Example:GotthardtunnelinSwitzerland368.3Motorthird-partyliability368.4Publicliability408.4.1Liabilityfortunnelaccidents408.4.1.1LiabilitybasedonfaultandstrictliabilityinGermany408.4.1.2LiabilitybasedonfaultandstrictliabilityinAustria418.4.1.3Liabilitybasedonfaultan

5、dstrictliabilityinSwitzerland438.4.2Insurancecover438.5Productliability448.6Accumulationinpublicandproductliability458.7Forumshopping458.8Shortageofcoveringfunds458.9Possibilitiesforrecourse468.10Summaryofliabilityaspects47Comparisonofmotorthird-partyinsurancein48Europeanmarket

6、sLiterature54MunichRe01LosAngeles,California,USA.2MunichReRiskmanagementfortunnels1INTRODUCTION3RiskmanagementfortunnelsMunichRe02Viewfromthevalleystationtothetunnelportalofthe3.2-kmtun-neloftheKitzsteinhornglacierrailway.Aseverefireoccurredon11November2000about600mfromthisport

7、al,killing155skiers.03BlockingofthesouthernentrancetotheGotthardTunnelnearAirolo.Smokecontinuedtoriseoutofthetunnelonthedayafterthecatastrophicfireof24October2001.04On29May1999,acollisioninvolvingalorrystartedadevastatingfireinwhichmanywerekilledorinjured.Theintensedevelopmento

8、fsmokeandheatmadeitdifficultforrescueteamstoreachthesc